Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366265›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

The value of arthroscopic synovectomy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective cohort study.

Li-Yi Dai, Jia-Qi Ren, Yu-Qing Zhao, Jin-Xia Zhao, Rong Mu, Yu-Ping Yang

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li-Yi Dai *Center for Rare Disease, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jia-Qi Ren *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yu-Qing ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jin-Xia ZhaoCenter for Rare Disease, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China. zhao-jinxia@163.com.
Rong MuCenter for Rare Disease, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China. murongster@163.com.
Yu-Ping YangInstitute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 Huayuan North Road, Beijing, 100191, China. yyyyppvip@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-5010

Funding

Clinical Key Projects of Peking University Third Hospital Y76435-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of arthroscopic synovectomy (AS) on disease status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsA prospective study was conducted among patients with RA who underwent AS of the elbow or knee joints due to persistent swelling following conventional treatment, as well as control individuals who only received conventional treatment. All patients were evaluated at baseline and 4, 12, 24, 48, 96 weeks after AS. The coprimary outcomes were week 96 disease activity score (DAS)-28 remission and American College of Rheumatology improvement criteria (ACR20/50/70) remission. Key secondary outcomes were changes from baseline to week 96 in Mayo score, Lysoholm score, Health Assessment questionnaire (HAQ), patient's visual analogue scale, Magnetic Resonance Imaging in AS group. The correlation between synovial tissue biology and clinical response was analyzed.

resultsA total of 51 patients were included, with 17 accepted AS and conventional treatment, 34 only accepted conventional treatment. At week 96, more patients in AS group achieved DAS-28 remission [52.9% (9/17) vs 11.8% (4/34), P = 0.005] and ACR70 response [35.3% (6/11) vs 5.9% (2/34), P = 0.021] compared with control group. In AS group, DAS28 score [3.9 (3.7, 4.4) vs 2.8 (2.2, 3.4), P = 0.0002], MAYO score [52.5, (45.3, 62.8) vs 72 (60. 76.3), P = 0.021], Lysoholm score [55.5 (50, 59.5) vs 67.5 (63, 78), P = 0.020] and HAQ [4 (1, 6) vs 1 (0, 2), P = 0.034] improved significantly at week 4, 4, 12 and 48 respectively, and persisted until week 96. An increase in disease activity after AS was exclusively noted in the diffuse myeloid group.

conclusionThe disease activity and joint function of RA patients who underwent AS showed considerable improvement after surgery, which suggests that AS may enhance the likelihood of achieving remission in patients who had been treated with multiple DMARDs but have not achieved remission. Key Points • The rate of patients achieved disease remission in AS group at week 96 endpoint was better than that of the conventional treatment group. • Patients with RA after AS showed sustained improvement in disease activity and joint function, which remained stable for 96 weeks. • Only patients with diffuse myeloid synovial pathology exhibit increased disease activity.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidArthroscopyElbow JointKnee JointSynovectomyAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic AgentsArthroscopic synovectomyDisease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugsRemissionRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42366265

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.