Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366324›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2026

Implementation of Electronic Clinical Decision Support for Radiology Referrals: The Role of Governance, Clinician Engagement and Education.

Bruno Di Muzio, Saman Salaran, Ben Morgan, Andrew Woo, Christopher Perry, Alex Jarema, Philippa Hawkings, Peter Cameron, Meng Law

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bruno Di MuzioDepartment of Radiology, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-4112
Saman SalaranDepartment of Radiology, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Ben MorganDepartment of Radiology, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew WooMedical Services, the Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Christopher PerryDepartment of Radiology, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Alex JaremaDepartment of Radiology, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Philippa HawkingsMedical Services, the Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter CameronEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-557X
Meng LawDepartment of Radiology, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedical imaging utilisation continues to increase globally, raising concerns regarding sustainability, workforce capacity, patient safety and environmental impact. Electronic Clinical Decision Support (eCDS) systems have been proposed as a strategy to improve imaging appropriateness; however, international experience suggests that technology alone is insufficient for successful adoption. This study describes an organisational implementation strategy for an eCDS programme for imaging referrals and examines early changes in imaging utilisation associated with clinician engagement and education strategies preceding system go-live.

methodsAn eCDS system was implemented within the electronic medical record at a quaternary referral centre in Melbourne, Australia. The initiative included governance structures, clinician engagement and targeted education to support integration into clinical workflows. Imaging utilisation data, including computed tomography (CT) examinations per emergency department (ED) presentation, were obtained from hospital activity records and analysed descriptively across engagement and deployment phases.

resultsPrior to eCDS go-live, CT utilisation increased from 32 to 44 examinations per 100 ED presentations. During the engagement phase preceding system deployment, CT ordering declined by 9.1%, coinciding with clinician engagement and education activities. Following eCDS deployment, imaging utilisation trends stabilised.

conclusionsSuccessful implementation of eCDS requires more than technological deployment. Governance, clinician engagement and sustained education appear important for supporting adoption of decision support systems and may facilitate early cultural change in imaging utilisation.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalRadiologyReferral and ConsultationAustraliaEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPhysician EngagementTomography, X-Ray ComputedVictoriaclinical decision support systemsdiagnostic imaging utilisationemergency departmentimaging appropriatenessimplementation

Identifiers

PMID42366324
PMCPMC13310967

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.