Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366611›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)2026

European Cancer Prevention Organization on cancer screening: an expert panel position paper.

Luca Bertolaccini, Carlo La Vecchia, Francesco Sardanelli, Mãrcis Leja, Adriana Albini, Cristina Trovato, Giorgio Bogani, Francesca Magnoni, Francesco Di Bello, Franco Roviello and 13 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Luca BertolacciniDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan.
Francesco SardanelliLega Italiana per la Lotta contro i Tumori (LILT) Milano Monza Brianza, Milan, Italy.
Mãrcis LejaInstitute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Adriana AlbiniScientific Directorate.
Cristina TrovatoDivision of Endoscopy, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS.
Giorgio BoganiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano.
Francesca MagnoniDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Francesco Di BelloDepartment of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
Franco RovielloDepartment of Oncology, Unit of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, University Hospital of Siena.
Viviana GalimbertiDivision of Breast Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan.
Fátima CarneiroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Rachel van der PostDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gabriella PravettoniDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Lucia MangoneEpidemiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia.
Carmen CriscitielloDivision of Senology, Humanitas Research Hospital.
Mariachiara NegrelliDivision of Pathology.
Matteo LazzeroniDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS.
Vincenzo NicastroMininvasive Oncologic Surgery Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo SpaggiariDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.
Meric A AltinozDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Jaak Ph JanssensEuropean Cancer Prevention Organization (ECP), Milan, Italy.
Giovanni CorsoDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer screening is a cornerstone of cancer control in Europe yet marked disparities persist in access, implementation, and quality assurance among national or regional programs. Building on the EU Council's 2022 recommendations and the European Union's Beating Cancer Plan, the European Consensus Project (ECP) was established to provide harmonized, evidence-based recommendations for major cancer screening programs and to promote a shift toward risk-adapted, technology-enabled, and equitable prevention models.

methodsA structured expert panel meeting was convened under the auspices of the European Cancer Prevention Organization, integrating systematic literature review and multidisciplinary discussion to formulate validated, evidence-based recommendations. For each primary cancer site (breast, lung, colo-rectum, cervix, prostate, and stomach), systematic literature reviews identified evidence on reductions in mortality, stage distribution, participation, cost-effectiveness, and organizational quality.

resultsThe consensus reaffirmed the evidence of mortality reduction with organized breast, lung, colorectal, and cervical screening, endorsed structured risk-adapted prostate-specific antigen testing for prostate cancer, and recommended Helicobacter pylori 'screen-and-treat' strategies for gastric cancer in high-incidence regions. Insights into future perspectives of liquid biopsy approaches are outlined.

conclusionThe ECP Consensus outlines a European roadmap for precision screening, grounded in quality assurance, individual risk stratification, artificial intelligence integration, and public health literacy. These recommendations align with the EU Mission on Cancer and Europe's Beating Cancer Plan, providing a harmonized roadmap toward precision prevention and equitable implementation of screening across Europe.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerNeoplasmsEuropeFemaleHumansbreast cancercancer screeninghuman papilloma virus testingliquid biopsylow-dose computed tomographylung cancerpopulation-based programsprecision preventionprostate-specific antigen testing

Identifiers

PMID42366611
PMCPMC13412342

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.