Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367076›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2026

Co-culturing hiPSC-cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts enhances engineered heart tissue structure and function.

Yinhan Luo, Jeremy Parker, Armando Alcázar Magaña, Ardin Sacayanan, Kate Huang, Ian Fernandes, Gordon M Keller, Peter H Backx, Leonard J Foster, Zachary Laksman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yinhan LuoCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-0270-6343
Jeremy ParkerCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8319-5891
Armando Alcázar MagañaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Ardin SacayananCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Kate HuangCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Ian FernandesMcEwen Stem Cell Institute, University Health Network, Toronto M5G 1L7, Canada.
Gordon M KellerMcEwen Stem Cell Institute, University Health Network, Toronto M5G 1L7, Canada.
Peter H BackxDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.
Leonard J FosterLife Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Zachary LaksmanCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-541X

Funding

CIHR AWD-029166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEngineered heart tissues (EHTs) are widely used for cardiac disease modeling and drug screening, but their lack of multicellularity limits translational relevance. Thus, it is essential to incorporate other cardiac cells to improve the reliability and accuracy of the model.

objectivesTo develop a co-culture EHT model from human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) and cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) and assess its structural, contractile, electrophysiological and metabolic properties.

methodshiPSCs were differentiated into CMs and CFs and combined at a ratio of 3:1 to generate co-culture EHTs. Structural, functional and metabolic features of CM-only and co-culture EHTs were evaluated and compared using immunofluorescence, force analysis, optical mapping and metabolomics.

resultsCo-culture EHTs were more compact, generated higher force when stimulated, and displayed improved sarcomere organization compared to CM-only EHTs. They showed reduced hypoxia under high frequency pacing and a more mature, stress resistant metabolic profile, while maintaining stable electrophysiology and reduced arrhythmogenicity.

conclusionsIncorporating hiPSC-CFs into EHTs enhanced structural and functional properties, improved stress resistance, and reduced variability, making our co-culture EHTs a more physiological and predictive platform for cardiac disease modeling and drug screening.

Indexed as

FibroblastsInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacTissue EngineeringCell DifferentiationCoculture TechniquesHumans3-dimensional cardiac modelcardiac electrophysiologycardiac metabolismengineered heart tissuestem cell

Identifiers

PMID42367076
PMCPMC13387363

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.