Evidence mapPaperPMID 42367753Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Advances in graft-versus-host disease: emerging therapeutic strategies, biomarker discoveries, and innovative treatment approaches.

Yilei Cui, Chun-Chun Gau, Chuang-Wei Wang, Chun-Bing Chen, Wen-Hung Chung, Gary J Fisher, Sung Won Choi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yilei CuiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Chun-Chun GauDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Chuang-Wei WangDepartment of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan.
Chun-Bing ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan.
Wen-Hung ChungDepartment of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan.
Gary J FisherDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Sung Won ChoiMichigan Medicine, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program and Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a leading cause of non-relapse mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This review provides a concise overview of the clinical spectrum of GVHD, including classical acute GVHD (aGVHD), chronic GVHD (cGVHD), and overlap syndromes as defined by the NIH Consensus Criteria. We summarize key advances in precision diagnostics, including the ST2/REG3α MAGIC biomarker panel, novel B-cell subsets (cGPS), which derive from a CD27+CD86+CD20- B-cell subpopulation, and transcriptomic profiling using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and plasma cell-free RNA (cfRNA). We also examine extracellular vesicles and loss of gut microbiota diversity as critical drivers of pathogenesis. Finally, we analyze the current therapeutic landscape, distinguishing between 2024 prophylaxis recommendations and newly approved treatments for steroid-refractory disease.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBiomarkersHumansTransplantation, HomologousBiomarkersacute GVHDbiomarkerschronic GVHDcytokinesgraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)pathogenisis

Identifiers

PMID42367753
PMCPMC13294603

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.