Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368091›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Valorization of Teak Leaf Agricultural Waste: Impact of Drying Technique and Production Scale on Extract Quality.

Natthawadee Tibkawin, Nichapa Buasumrit, Panatpong Boonnoun, Sukunya Ross, Gareth Ross, Jarupa Viyoch, Pensri Charoensit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natthawadee TibkawinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Nichapa BuasumritDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Panatpong BoonnounDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-4446
Sukunya RossDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Biomaterials, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Gareth RossDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Biomaterials, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-9568
Jarupa ViyochDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Pensri CharoensitDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-8133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates how drying technique and production scale govern the quality, structure, and functionality of teak leaf extracts derived from an abundant agricultural byproduct. Freeze-drying (FD) and spray-drying (SD) were applied at laboratory and pilot scales, and the resulting extracts were evaluated for physicochemical properties, bioactive composition, antioxidant activity, powder flowability, and thermal behavior. Across both leaf maturities, FD preserved higher total phenolic and flavonoid contents and yielded extracts with higher antioxidant activity (DPPH IC

Identifiers

PMID42368091
PMCPMC13295025

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.