Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368124›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Development of Acellular Matrix-Based Bioprinted Scaffold for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Regeneration.

Nasera Rizwana, Kaustubh Raundal, Yogesh H S, Radhika Kawathe, Sridhar Chinthakindi, Rohit Kumar Sarda, Ashwath Acharya, Manasa Nune

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nasera RizwanaManipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Kaustubh RaundalManipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Yogesh H SDepartment of Pharmacology, NITTE College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NITTE Deemed to be University), Bangalore Campus, Karnataka 560064,India.
Radhika KawatheManipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Sridhar ChinthakindiManipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Rohit Kumar SardaDepartment of Anatomy, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim 737102, India.
Ashwath AcharyaDepartment of Hand Surgery,, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Centre for Congenital Hand Differences, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Manasa NuneManipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-5693

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve that supplies sensation to teeth, the chin, and the lower lip. IAN injuries often result from trauma or iatrogenic causes, leading to the development of symptoms like difficulty in eating, smiling, pain, and paraesthesia. IAN regeneration is limited because of the confinement of the nerve within the mandibular canal. Current pharmacological and surgical interventions offer only partial recovery. Therefore, alternative approaches to enhance nerve repair and regeneration are required. To address this limitation, we developed a 3D-bioprinted scaffold composed of alginate, methylcellulose, and Schwann cell-derived acellular matrix (Alg/MC/ACM) for IAN regeneration. The Alg/MC hydrogel showed good mechanical stability and printability, and ACM provides biological cues for nerve regeneration. Proteomics analysis showed that there were 904 common proteins present when the Schwann cell lysate was compared with ACM. The rheological analysis demonstrated shear-thinning and viscoelastic properties of the Alg/MC/ACM hydrogel. In vitro cytocompatibility tests, such as MTT and Live/Dead assays using rat Schwann (RSC96) cells and neuronal (PC12) cells, demonstrated that Alg/MC/ACM2 significantly enhanced cell proliferation and viability when compared to Alg/MC and Alg/MC/ACM1 scaffolds. In vivo study in SD rat IAN crush injury model demonstrated that implantation of Alg/MC/ACM2 scaffolds improved the behavioral response when compared with injury control. Alg/MC/ACM2 scaffolds also promoted cellular infiltration, axonal organization, and remyelination, as observed in hematoxylin and eosin and Luxol fast blue staining. Overall, the incorporation of Schwann-cell-derived ACM within Alg/MC scaffolds provided a bioactive microenvironment that supported neural regeneration. This study presents the first evidence demonstrating the potential of Alg/MC/ACM bioprinted scaffolds as promising therapeutic strategies for IAN repair.

Indexed as

alginatebioprintingcellular matrixinferior alveolar nervemethylcelluloseperipheral nerve regeneration

Identifiers

PMID42368124
PMCPMC13294912

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.