Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2026

The diabetes distress experience from the perspective of adolescents and their parents.

Raman Sangha, Natalie Grieve, Kyra Braaten, Simran Gill, Titilola Yakubu, Tom Warshawski, Tricia S Tang, Trent Smith, Mary Jung, Elijah M K Haynes and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raman SanghaCentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Natalie GrieveSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Kyra BraatenSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Simran GillCentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Titilola YakubuFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tom WarshawskiInterior Health, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Tricia S TangFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Trent SmithInterior Health, Kamloops, BC, Canada.
Mary JungSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Elijah M K HaynesCentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Christine VossCentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore sources of diabetes distress (DD) and resources for mental health support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and their parents/guardians. Methods: We recruited adolescents with T1D and parents of adolescents with T1D using an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. Participants completed measures of DD for adolescents (Problem Areas in Diabetes-Teen, PAID-T) or parents (P-PAID-T), followed by separate focus groups that elicited information on common concerns related to living with T1D, types of mental and emotional support accessed, and additional support sources desired. Data were analyzed using an interpretive description approach and collaborative analysis techniques. Results: Six adolescents and five parents participated. All adolescents reported high levels of DD (median (IQR) PAID-T score 71 (59-86), cutoff ≥ 44), while most parents reported low levels of DD (P-PAID-T score 46 (35-66), cutoff ≥ 54). Across all focus groups, five themes were identified: DD can cause burnout and indifference; T1D disrupts activities of daily living; More peer support is desired; Society is unaware of how T1D is managed; and Concern about future financial burden. The parent focus groups also identified: Parental concerns around transfer of management of responsibilities to their children. Conclusion: An improved understanding of the key sources of DD and how they compare between adolescents and parents will facilitate the design of more effective mental health support interventions for T1D.

Indexed as

adolescent mental healthcaregiver burdenemotional burdenpsychosocial supportT1D management

Identifiers

PMID42368394
PMCPMC13293899

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.