Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368439›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2026

Within- and between-study site variations in ambient air pollution exposure at ages 9-10 years in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.

Carlos Cardenas-Iniguez, Alethea V de Jesus, Jared N Schachner, Shermaine Abad, Hedyeh Ahmadi, Joel Schwartz, Kirthana Sukumaran, Daniel A Hackman, Jiu-Chiuan Chen, Megan M Herting

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carlos Cardenas-IniguezDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-3020
Alethea V de JesusDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4643-4894
Jared N SchachnerPrice Center for Social Innovation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Shermaine AbadJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, California.
Hedyeh AhmadiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kirthana SukumaranDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Daniel A HackmanSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Jiu-Chiuan ChenDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Megan M HertingDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-4582

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32ES013678 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES, MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2006 to 2023
$5.6M
Urban air pollution and neurobehavioral trajectories in the ABCD studyR01ES031074 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Megan Marie Herting · 2020 to 2026
$4.4M
The role of air pollution in emotional neurodevelopment and risk for psychiatric disordersR01ES032295 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HERTING, MEGAN MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031074NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032295NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES013678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged children face disproportionate air pollution burdens, yet the geographic heterogeneity and intersectional structure of these disparities remain poorly characterized in pediatric populations. Methods: Using baseline data (2016-2018) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, the largest longitudinal study of child brain development in the United States, we estimated residential fine particulate matter (PM Results: Hispanic/Latinx and Black children experienced higher average PM Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for locally targeted interventions. Nearly all participants exceeded World Health Organization air quality guidelines despite meeting Environmental Protection Agency thresholds, highlighting a regulatory gap with particular relevance to children's developing neurological systems.

Indexed as

ABCD studyAir pollutionBuilt environmentEnvironmental health

Identifiers

PMID42368439
PMCPMC13308904

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.