Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368846›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Serum syndecan-1 correlates with coronary artery calcification severity and intradialytic hypotension in elderly hemodialysis patients.

Dian Zhu, Yiyuan Zhang, Yu Song, Yu Xi, Mingzhe Zhu, Hailun Li, Donghui Zheng, Xue Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dian Zhu *Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Yiyuan Zhang *Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Yu SongDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Yu XiDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Mingzhe ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Hailun LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Donghui ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Xue ZhaoSpecial Needs Ward, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Cardiovascular disease is the leading mortality cause in elderly maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, driven by coronary artery calcification (CAC). Elevated serum syndecan-1 (SDC1), a biomarker of endothelial glycocalyx degradation, indicates vascular dysfunction. This study explored the cross-sectional associations between serum SDC1, CAC severity, and intradialytic hypotension (IDH) in this population. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 88 elderly MHD patients and 30 healthy controls. Serum SDC1 was quantified, and CAC severity was assessed via computed tomography coronary artery calcium scores (CACS). IDH episodes were retrospectively reviewed from 3-month standardized dialysis records. Associations were analyzed using Spearman's correlation and multivariable ordinal logistic regression with a clinically prespecified sequential adjustment strategy. The discriminative stability of SDC1 was internally validated using the bootstrap resampling method. Results: Serum SDC1 was significantly higher in MHD patients than controls ( Conclusions: Elevated serum SDC1 is independently associated with CAC severity and IDH incidence in elderly MHD patients. These findings suggest that SDC1, reflecting endothelial glycocalyx degradation, may serve as a potential indicator of vascular and hemodynamic instability. However, its exploratory role in risk assessment requires further prospective validation in independent cohorts before clinical application.

Indexed as

coronary artery calcificationendothelial glycocalyxhemodialysisintradialytic hypotensionsyndecan-1

Identifiers

PMID42368846
PMCPMC13293849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.