Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368871›Full record

ArticleAnemia2026

Burden and Predictors of Anaemia in Children 1 to 5 Years at the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality in Ghana.

Eugenia Sly-Moore, Samuel Blay Nguah, Haruna Mahama, Sampson Antwi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eugenia Sly-MooreDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, kathhsp.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8457-5761
Samuel Blay NguahDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, kathhsp.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7711
Haruna MahamaDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, kathhsp.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4595-588X
Sampson AntwiDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, kathhsp.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-6105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The burden and effects of anaemia remain high worldwide, with predictors varying by location, demographics, and socioeconomic factors. Knowing localised, specific predictors of anaemia helps develop targeted local interventions. We therefore set out to determine the prevalence and predictors of anaemia in a semiurban and rural community in Ghana. Methods: From June to August 2021, a community-based cross-sectional study using multilevel sampling was conducted in the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality, Ghana. Four hundred and seventy-six children, aged one to five, were recruited from four communities in the Kasei Subdistrict. Using a structured questionnaire, clinical, demographic, anthropometric, dietary and laboratory data, including blood haemoglobin, were obtained. The data were entered into EpiData and analysed with R statistical software. A multivariate ordinal logistic regression model was used to identify independent predictors of increasing anaemia severity. Results: The prevalence of anaemia was 76.3% (95% CI: 72.2-80.0), with mild, moderate and severe anaemia being 28.8% (95% CI: 24.7-33.1), 44.3% (95% CI: 39.8-48.9) and 3.2% (95% CI: 1.8-5.1), respectively. Two hundred and fifty (52.5%) children had malaria parasitaemia. Independent predictors of worsening anaemia severity were increasing age (aOR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.95-0.98, Conclusions: The Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality has a high burden of anaemia and malaria parasitaemia in children between one and five years old. Malaria parasitaemia, communal eating, younger age and the mother's religion were significantly associated with worsening anaemia. It is recommended that intermittent antimalarial treatment, routine administration of iron and trace elements, and counselling at well-baby and antenatal clinics on specific predisposing dietary habits be instituted for children under five years of age.

Indexed as

anaemiaburdenchildrenunder-five

Identifiers

PMID42368871
PMCPMC13309390

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.