Evidence mapPaperPMID 42369064Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Glucagon-stimulated copeptin response in children: a proof-of-concept study.

Rita Indirli, Federico Giacchetti, Eriselda Profka, Giulia Rodari, Iulia Petria, Maura Arosio, Claudia Giavoli, Giovanna Mantovani, Emanuele Ferrante

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rita IndirliEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Federico GiacchettiEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Eriselda ProfkaEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giulia RodariEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Iulia PetriaEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Maura ArosioEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Claudia GiavoliEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giovanna MantovaniEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele FerranteEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The diagnostic workup of polyuria-polydipsia syndrome (PPS) is not well-established in children and adolescents, and several non-osmotic copeptin-stimulating agents have been investigated. Glucagon stimulation test (GST) induced a robust copeptin response in adults, but data in children are lacking. This study aimed to investigate copeptin response to GST in children tested for suspected growth hormone (GH) deficiency. Methods: Twenty children (9 girls, age 10.3 ± 2.9 years) with no PPS underwent GST (30 µg/kg of glucagon i.m.). Plasma glucose, GH, cortisol, and copeptin were measured before and 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min after glucagon injection. Results: Median copeptin concentration was 4.1 pmol/L (IQR 3.3-6.7) at baseline and 10.6 pmol/L (5.4-17.9) at peak concentration (+87% at 150 min). No adverse events were recorded. Conclusion: GST is safe and effective at enhancing copeptin secretion in children with intact neurohypophysial function, and further studies are warranted to assess its accuracy in the differential diagnosis of PPS.

Indexed as

GlucagonGlycopeptidesPolydipsiaPolyuriaAdolescentBlood GlucoseChildFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansMaleProof of Concept StudyBlood GlucosecopeptinsGlucagonGlycopeptidesHuman Growth Hormonearginine-vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D)copeptinglucagon stimulation testgrowth hormone (GH) deficiencypolyuria-polydipsia syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42369064
PMCPMC13303367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.