Evidence mapPaperPMID 42369076Full record

ArticleStroke research and treatment2026

Real-World Evidence Assessment of the Risk of Nonfatal Stroke in Patients Prescribed SGLT2 Inhibitors.

Alessandra T Ayers, Cindy N Ho, Umesh Masharani, William C Pike, Honor Magon, Michael L Jackson, Saurabh Gombar, Agatha F Scheideman, Mandy M Shao, David C Klonoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandra T AyersDiabetes Technology Society, Burlingame, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3054-3207
Cindy N HoDiabetes Technology Society, Burlingame, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3067-1004
Umesh MasharaniUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA, ucsf.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-804X
William C PikeAtropos Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-1559
Honor MagonAtropos Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5410-3669
Michael L JacksonAtropos Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-0256
Saurabh GombarAtropos Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-8569
Agatha F ScheidemanDiabetes Technology Society, Burlingame, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4211-4934
Mandy M ShaoDiabetes Technology Society, Burlingame, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9550-9965
David C KlonoffDiabetes Research Institute, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center (Sutter Health), San Mateo, California, USA, diabetesresearch.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in adults with Type 2 diabetes (AwT2D) has recently been associated with decreased stroke risk. In this study, we investigate the impact of SGLT2i on stroke. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cohort study using an electronic health record (EHR) representing 66 million patients to examine whether AwT2D have a lower incidence of stroke and/or transient ischemic attack (TIA) if treated with SGLT2i. All analyses were completed utilizing high-dimensional propensity score matching to control for confounders. Results: AwT2D treated with SGLT2i compared to other antidiabetic medications, assessed after 1 year, starting 2 weeks after the date of prescription of SGLT2i or other antidiabetic drug, had a significantly lower incidence of any stroke (Odds Ratio (OR): 0.84 with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.79-0.91, Conclusion: Among AwT2D, those treated with SGLT2i had lower incidence of stroke and TIA compared with adults treated with other antidiabetic medications.

Indexed as

cardiovascularhemorrhagic strokeischemic strokeSGLT2 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42369076
PMCPMC13296233

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.