Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42369204›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Hypoxia-Associated Molecular Subtypes Reveal Immune Checkpoint, Ferroptosis, and m6A Regulatory Heterogeneity in Pediatric Vasculitis.

Bin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bin LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China, ujs.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0761-622X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vasculitis is a heterogeneous inflammatory vascular disorder with substantial clinical and molecular diversity. However, hypoxia-associated molecular subtypes in pediatric vasculitis and their differences from adult vasculitis remain poorly defined. Methods: Transcriptomic data of pediatric and adult vasculitis were obtained from the GEO database. RNA-seq data from GSE129752 were normalized by log Results: Consensus clustering separated pediatric vasculitis into two hypoxia-associated subtypes, high hypoxia pediatric vasculitis population (high_hypoxia group) and low hypoxia pediatric vasculitis population (low_hypoxia group), with distinct transcriptomic profiles. High_hypoxia group showed higher expression of multiple immune checkpoint genes, including HAVCR2, IGSF8, ITPRIPL1, LAG3, PDCD1, SIGLEC15, and TIGIT. Ferroptosis-related genes EMC2 and ATP5MC3 were also elevated in the high_hypoxia group. In addition, most m6A regulators, including FTO, METTL14, WTAP, and RBM15, were significantly upregulated in the high_hypoxia group. Comparison between pediatric and adult vasculitis identified 85 differentially expressed genes, including 21 upregulated and 64 downregulated genes in pediatric vasculitis. Functional enrichment suggested that pediatric vasculitis was associated with fibroblast proliferation and vascular remodeling, whereas adult vasculitis was enriched in immature T-cell regulation and fatty acid transport. Germline mutation-related genes, including VHL, BRCA1, RET, and MUTYH, showed coordinated correlations with age-related vasculitis. Conclusion: Hypoxia-associated molecular heterogeneity exists in pediatric vasculitis and we observed age-related transcriptomic differences between pediatric and adult disease. These findings provide a foundation for precision classification and future mechanism-based therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

FerroptosisHypoxiaImmune Checkpoint ProteinsChildComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansRNA MethylationTranscriptomeImmune Checkpoint Proteinsferroptosisgermline mutationhypoxiaimmune checkpointsm6A methylationpediatric vasculitisvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42369204
PMCPMC13309680

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.