ArticleJournal of cardiovascular and thoracic research2026
Beyond calories: the effect of meal patterns on obesity risk in the IRanian National Obesity Registry.
Article in Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of obesity is increasing. Eating habits are modifiable factors that may be effective in reducing obesity. We aimed to investigate the relationship between meal frequency and daily breakfast and the presence of obesity. Methods: A total of 4137 overweight and obese individuals registered on IRanian National Obesity Registry (IRNOR) in 2022 were recruited into this cross-sectional study. Individual data was recorded using a self-reported questionnaire. Multivariate logistic and linear regressions were used to evaluate the association between meal frequency, daily breakfast and obesity. Results: There was a lower significant odd of obesity (odd ratio (OR)=0.80, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.69-0.93; Conclusion: Meal frequency and eating breakfast daily as a modifiable eating habits can lead to improvement obesity.
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