Evidence mapPaperPMID 42370362Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Metabolic characteristics and factors associated with prediabetes in Chinese adults based on real-world health examination data: a cross-sectional study.

Xinru Sun, Jun Zhou, Zhaoyi Chen, Zeyin Xin, Jiayi Ren, Yuhong Zheng, Jinkun Wang, Jiarun Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Lu Liu and 2 more

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinru Sun *Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun Zhou *Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhaoyi Chen *Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zeyin Xin *Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiayi RenPreventive Treatment Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhong ZhengPreventive Treatment Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jinkun WangCenter of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiarun ZhangCenter of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuxin ZhangCenter of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu LiuCenter of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bin LiCenter of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yizhan WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital and Intelligent Acupuncture, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prediabetes is a common intermediate state of abnormal glucose metabolism, but its metabolic characteristics and associated factors in health examination populations remain insufficiently defined. Based on a health examination population of Chinese adults, this study aimed to characterize the metabolic profile of prediabetes and identify factors associated with prediabetes using real-world health examination data, thereby providing a foundation for future multicenter, multiregional, and broader population-based validation and implementation studies. Methods: This cross-sectional study included adults undergoing routine health examinations between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2024. Metabolic characteristics were compared between normoglycemic individuals and those with prediabetes. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with prediabetes. XGBoost combined with SHAP was further used to assess the relative importance of clinical and metabolic indicators. Results: A total of 20,271 participants were included in the main analysis, including 8,457 with prediabetes and 11,814 with normoglycemia. Compared with the normoglycemia group, the prediabetes group was older (58.48 ± 13.10 vs. 48.10 ± 12.90, Conclusion: In this health examination population, prediabetes was associated with age, hypertension, BMI, fatty liver, lipid profiles, and altered hepatorenal function-related indicators. Among these factors, BMI and fatty liver showed relatively stronger associations, and machine-learning analysis further highlighted BMI, age, TG, fatty liver, and TC as particularly informative variables for the early identification of prediabetes.

Indexed as

associated factorsmachine learningmetabolic characteristicsprediabetesregression analysis

Identifiers

PMID42370362
PMCPMC13303982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.