Evidence mapPaperPMID 42370375Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Mediterranean diet adherence, body composition, and recovery outcomes in hospitalised COVID-19 patients: a mixed-methods study.

Kaja Teraž, Boštjan Šimunič, Rado Pišot, Saša Pišot

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04860206 (Vpliv COVID19 na Izgubo Funkcionalnih zmožnosti Pacientov po zaključenem bolnišničnem Zdravljenju The Effect of COVID19 on the Loss of Functional Capacity of Patients After Hospitalization), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04860206 completednot on this map

Vpliv COVID19 na Izgubo Funkcionalnih zmožnosti Pacientov po zaključenem bolnišničnem Zdravljenju The Effect of COVID19 on the Loss of Functional Capacity of Patients After Hospitalization

TypeobservationalSponsorScience and Research Centre KoperRan2021 to 2021Enrolled43ConditionsCovid19, Respiratory Disease, Walking, Difficulty, Cognitive Decline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaja TeražInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.
Boštjan ŠimuničInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.
Rado PišotInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.
Saša PišotInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of nutritional and lifestyle factors in recovery from severe illness, yet their role in post-hospitalization rehabilitation remains insufficiently understood. Methods: This study investigated the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet, body composition, and recovery-related outcomes in individuals following severe COVID-19 using an explanatory mixed-methods design. Thirty-nine patients were assessed at hospital discharge and after 8 weeks of unsupervised rehabilitation in a single-centre prospective cohort study conducted in Slovenia (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04860206, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04860206). Results: Quantitative analyses showed a significant increase in fat-free mass over time and positive associations between fat-free mass and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Qualitative findings further revealed that individuals with higher adherence demonstrated structured routines, adaptive coping strategies, and greater psychosocial resilience during recovery. Discussion: Together, these findings suggest that adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern, alongside related lifestyle behaviors, may support favorable body composition and enhance recovery processes following severe illness. This study provides an integrated perspective on physiological and behavioral determinants of recovery, highlighting the potential of nutrition-based approaches in post-COVID-19 rehabilitation.

Indexed as

body compositionclinical nutritionCOVID-19 recoverydietary patternslifestyle factorsMediterranean dietmixed-methodsrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42370375
PMCPMC13293785

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.