Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370635›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

The Effects of Myopia on Optic Disc Morphology and Retinal Vascular Geometry: A Study of Anisometropic Eyes.

Caixia Sun, Tingli Chen, Yi Huang, Peizhen Yang, Yanping Zhou, Yuanzhi Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caixia SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Tingli ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yi HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Peizhen YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yanping ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuanzhi YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of myopia on the optic disc morphology and retinal vascular geometry in anisometropic eyes. Methods: This self-controlled study included 49 subjects with bilateral myopic anisometropia ≥2.0 diopters (D). Computer-assisted programs were used to measure optic disc morphology (disc diameter, cup‑to‑disc ratio, and ovality index) and retinal vascular geometry (central retinal vascular caliber, fractal dimension [FD], tortuosity, and branching parameters). Paired-samples t-tests assessed interocular parameter differences; independent-samples t-tests compared these interocular differences between anisometropia subgroups (<4 D vs. ≥4 D). Scatter plots and linear regression were used to analyze the correlation between interocular parameter differences and anisometropia severity. Results: More myopic eyes showed significantly smaller optic disc horizontal diameters (P < 0.001), lower cup-to-disc ratio (P = 0.004), and greater ovality index (P < 0.001), as well as reduced arteriolar FD (P = 0.038) and venular FD (P = 0.023). The interocular differences in arteriolar FD (P < 0.001), angular asymmetry (P = 0.031), asymmetry ratio (P = 0.023), and junctional exponent deviation (JED) (P = 0.011) differed significantly between the two anisometropia subgroups. Increasing anisometropia was associated with greater interocular differences in arteriolar FD (P = 0.005) and venular FD (P = 0.005), and with a more negative interocular difference in arteriolar JED (P = 0.028). Conclusions: In myopic anisometropia, the more myopic eye has smaller and more tilted optic discs and a lower FD; interocular differences in FD and JED correlate with anisometropia degree. Translational Relevance: These findings enhance understanding of optic disc and retinal vascular changes in the myopic fundus.

Indexed as

AnisometropiaMyopiaOptic DiskRetinal VesselsAdultFemaleHumansMaleTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42370635
PMCPMC13326854

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.