Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42370982›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

Cardiac Troponin release, myocardial function and inflammation in patients with takotsubo syndrome: a cardiac magnetic resonance study.

Luca Arcari, Giovanni Camastra, Federica Ciolina, Matteo Sclafani, Emanuela Belmonte, Domenico De Santis, Teresa Castiello, Marco Francone, Massimiliano Danti, Stefano Sbarbati and 2 more

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Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luca ArcariCardiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Via Di Acqua Bullicante 4, Rome, 00177, Italy. luca.arcari88@gmail.com.
Giovanni CamastraCardiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Via Di Acqua Bullicante 4, Rome, 00177, Italy.
Federica CiolinaRadiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Matteo SclafaniRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Emanuela BelmonteCardiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Via Di Acqua Bullicante 4, Rome, 00177, Italy.
Domenico De SantisDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza - University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, Rome, 1035-1039, 00189, Italy.
Teresa CastielloMIAL Healthcare and Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
Marco FranconeDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza - University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via Di Grottarossa, Rome, 1035-1039, 00189, Italy.
Massimiliano DantiRadiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Stefano SbarbatiRadiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Viviana MaestriniDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Luca CacciottiCardiology Unit, Madre Giuseppina Vannini Hospital, Via Di Acqua Bullicante 4, Rome, 00177, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute heart failure phenotype characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction and modest Troponin release. Mechanisms of myocardial injury remain unclear. We aimed to investigate relationships between Troponin T release, myocardial edema by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) T2 mapping, and systemic inflammatory biomarkers in TTS. Methods N = 94 patients with acute TTS underwent CMR (median 4 days after admission) and serial blood sampling during the index hospitalization. Patients were stratified by a previously defined prognostic relevant peak high-sensitivity Troponin T cut-off (≥ 28.8× upper limit of normal [ULN] vs. <28.8× ULN). Full blood count was obtained at admission and on the day of CMR. Results Mean age of the study population was 74 years, 7% male. Patients with higher Troponin release presented with more severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (admission LVEF 36% vs. 41%, p = 0.005) and higher T2 mapping values (60 vs. 57 ms, p < 0.05). On the CMR day, higher NLR (3.7 ± 2.4 vs. 2.7 ± 1.4, p = 0.020) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) (3.2 ± 1.0 vs. 3.9 ± 1.6, p = 0.020) were observed in the high-Troponin release subgroup. Multivariable linear regression analysis identified admission LVEF (β=-0.524, p < 0.001), T2 mapping (β = 0.171, p = 0.045), NLR (β = 0.262, p = 0.032), and LMR (β=-0.282, p = 0.033) as independent correlates of Troponin release as a continuous variable. Conclusions Troponin release in TTS reflects an interplay between ventricular dysfunction, myocardial edema, and systemic inflammatory activation, supporting a non-ischemic pattern of myocardial injury. Troponin may serve as a simple surrogate marker of myocardial and systemic inflammation.

Indexed as

Edema, CardiacInflammation MediatorsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardiumTakotsubo CardiomyopathyTroponin TVentricular Function, LeftAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsTroponin TCardiac magnetic resonance imaginginflammationLeft ventricular ejection fractionMyocardial edemaT2 mappingTakotsubo syndromeTroponin T

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.