Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371389›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Facing Mortality: Spiritual Needs, Psychological Distress, and Death Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients in Eastern Turkey.

Ebubekir Kaplan, Cemile Hurrem Ayhan, Mehmet Cihad Aktas, Huseyin Ataş, Fuat Tanhan

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ebubekir KaplanDepartment of Fundamental of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-6094
Cemile Hurrem AyhanDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Campus Tusba, 65030, Van, Turkey. hurremayhan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-2177
Mehmet Cihad AktasDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9766
Huseyin AtaşDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4996-6459
Fuat TanhanDepartment of Educational Science, Head of the Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-4988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 131 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Eastern Turkey to examine levels of spiritual needs, psychological distress, and death anxiety, as well as the relationships among these variables and predictors of death anxiety. The participants reported mild levels of depression and stress and moderate levels of anxiety. The mean score on the Templer Death Anxiety Scale indicated a high level of death anxiety (M = 8.80, SD = 1.88). Spiritual needs, assessed via a contamination-adjusted measure, were positively associated with death anxiety but were not significantly related to depression, anxiety, or stress. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that spiritual needs significantly predict death anxiety even after controlling for psychological distress. These findings suggest that spiritual needs represent a distinct existential dimension in hemodialysis patients and play a unique role in shaping fear of death. Integrating spiritually sensitive and existentially informed care into hemodialysis services may help reduce death-related distress and support psychological well-being in this population.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttitude to DeathPsychological DistressRenal DialysisSpiritualityStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTurkeyAnxietyDeath anxietyDepressionSpiritual needsStress

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.