Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42371628›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Life's Essential 8 in Pregnancy and Time to Incident Cardiometabolic Disease Over 7 Years Follow-Up.

Ellen C Francis, Shalin Patel, Anushka Pande, Alexa Freedman, Lauren Keenan-Devlin, Linda M Ernst, Emily S Barrett, Ann Borders, Gregory E Miller, Shristi Rawal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ellen C FrancisDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Shalin PatelDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Anushka PandeRobert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Alexa FreedmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Lauren Keenan-DevlinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Endeavor Health; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Linda M ErnstDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois.
Emily S BarrettDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Ann BordersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Endeavor Health; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Gregory E MillerDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Shristi RawalDepartment of Clinical and Preventative Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey.
Amy H CrockettPrisma Health/University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Assessment of cardiovascular health (CVH) during pregnancy may unmask latent metabolic vulnerability and indicate long-term disease risk. However, the prognostic value of the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8) framework during pregnancy remains uncertain. Objective: To evaluate CVH during pregnancy using a modified LE8 (mLE8) score in association with time to incident cardiometabolic disease. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cohort study used electronic medical record (EMR) surveillance for 7 years post partum (August 2018 to March 2026) and included singleton pregnancies in individuals aged 18 to 44 years without preexisting diabetes or cardiovascular disease (CVD) from a large academic medical system in South Carolina. Data were analyzed from December 2024 to April 2026. Exposures: A 7-component mLE8 score assessed during pregnancy, incorporating hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), 50 g glucose tolerance test results, early pregnancy body mass index, smoking status, sleep adequacy, diet quality, and physical activity. Scores ranged from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more favorable CVH. Main Outcomes and Measures: Postdelivery incident cardiometabolic conditions captured through EMRs and classified as chronic hypertensive conditions, chronic metabolic conditions (eg, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose regulation), and CVD (eg, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy). Adjusted accelerated time-to-failure models estimated mLE8 associations with incident conditions. Time to incident diagnosis was measured in days from delivery. Results: Among 1225 pregnancies (mean [SD] age, 25.0 [5.3] years), 499 incident cardiometabolic events occurred over a median (IQR) follow-up of 6.2 (2.8) years. Each 10-point higher mLE8 score was associated with a longer time to incident diagnosis of chronic hypertensive conditions (time ratio [TR], 1.26; 95% CI, 1.11-1.42) and chronic metabolic conditions (TR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.11-1.29). Healthier HDP (1.06 [1.03-1.10]), glucose (1.15 [1.10-1.21]), body mass index (1.07 [1.04-1.11]), and sleep (1.05 [1.00-1.09]) scores were associated with longer time to diagnosis of chronic metabolic conditions. Associations were generally similar after excluding individuals with gestational diabetes or HDP. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study of 1225 pregnancies, better CVH during pregnancy was associated with a longer time to incident postdelivery diagnosis of cardiometabolic conditions. Pregnancy-based CVH assessment may help identify individuals with elevated and emerging cardiometabolic risk who could benefit from early, targeted intervention and enhanced longitudinal surveillance.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidencePregnancySouth CarolinaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42371628
PMCPMC13316605

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.