Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42373987›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2026

Inflammatory immune modulators of AML lung infiltration and respiratory failure.

Varvara Paraskevopoulou, Ziyan Lin, Marta Casado-Pelaez, Daniela Grases, Wafa Al-Santli, Juan Carlos Balandrán, Fang Zhou, Ali Rashidfarrokhi, Michael Cross, Stephen T Yeung and 16 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A second wind for leukemic lungs.Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Varvara ParaskevopoulouDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ziyan LinApplied Bioinformatics Laboratories, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Marta Casado-PelaezJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Badalona, Spain.
Daniela GrasesJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Badalona, Spain.
Wafa Al-SantliDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Juan Carlos BalandránDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fang ZhouDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ali RashidfarrokhiDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Michael CrossDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen T YeungDepartment of Microbiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-5567
Konstantinos NtatsoulisDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-301X
Tejas PatelDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4591-8150
Xufeng ChenDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-971X
Deedra NicoletClara D. Bloomfield Center for Leukemia Outcomes Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Marc EscobosaJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Badalona, Spain.
Eduard PortaJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Badalona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-4239
Jennifer J TrowbridgeThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-9504
Kamal M KhannaLaura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3817
Thales PapagiannakopoulosDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-1624
Andre L MoreiraDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Rashmi Kanagal-ShamannaDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-5249
Sanam LoghaviDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Aris TsirigosDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-8477
Ann-Kathrin EisfeldClara D. Bloomfield Center for Leukemia Outcomes Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Manel EstellerJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Badalona, Spain. mesteller@carrerasresearch.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-6093
Iannis AifantisDepartment of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Ioannis.Aifantis@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-1035

Funding

Role of TET2 mutations in malignant transformation and acute myeloid leukemiaR01CA173636 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI AIFANTIS, IANNIS, LEVINE, ROSS L · 2013 to 2022
$6.3M
Developing Effective Approaches to Extend Hematopoietic Healthspan by Targeting Cell-Extrinsic and Cell-Intrinsic Alterations at Middle AgeR01DK118072 · NIDDK · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Jennifer Jean Trowbridge · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Dissecting innate immune signaling in pre-leukemia evolutionR01CA271455 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Iannis Aifantis, Daniel Starczynowski · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Inflammatory Signaling in DNMT3A-Mutated Human Hematopoietic Stem CellsU01AG077925 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI LEVINE, ROSS L, TROWBRIDGE, JENNIFER JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Understanding Treatment Response Patterns And Therapy Resistance In IDH-Mutant AMLR01CA262496 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld, Elaine R. Mardis · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Discovery of Aging-Associated Mechanisms Causing Expansion and Progression of Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminant Potential (CHIP)R01AG069010 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI TROWBRIDGE, JENNIFER JEAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
The role of inflammation in the regulation of immune response in acute myeloid leukemiaR01CA283574 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Iannis Aifantis, Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Mapping and targeting 3D regulatory elements in leukemia and lymphoma-SupplementR01CA298153 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Iannis Aifantis, Aristotelis Tsirigos · 2025 to 2026
$1.9M
Understanding and Therapeutic Targeting of Extramedullary Acute LeukemiaR01CA305969 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Iannis Aifantis, Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld · 2026 to 2026
$717k
American Society of Hematology (ASH) Monority AwardEC | European Regional Development Fund (Europski Fond za Regionalni Razvoj) PID2024-159192OB-I00European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) EMBO Postdoctoral Fellowship ALTF-742-2020Fundación Cellex (Cellex Foundation) CEL007NCI NIH HHS R01 CA283574NCI NIH HHS R01 CA305969U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA173636U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA262496U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA271455U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA283574U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA298153U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA305969U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 1 R01 HL 159175U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK118072U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG069010U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) U01AG077925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a blood cancer with poor survival outcomes. Acute respiratory failure frequently occurs due to leukemia infiltration of the lungs. Underlying mechanisms remain unexplored and therapeutic interventions remain empiric. Here we map the AML lung microenvironment at spatial and single-cell resolution. We show that extensive remodeling is coupled with inflammation and impaired tissue integrity and function. Steroid treatment significantly reduces AML burden and lung infiltration, improving oxygenation and pulmonary function. As a mechanistic correlate, the S-type lectin Lgals9 is triggered by inflammation and mediates cell-cell interactions within infiltrated lungs. Also, the alarmin IL-33 and its receptor (IL-1RL1) are involved in cell-cell interactions within the leukemic lung microenvironment. Targeting either the Lgals9 or IL-33 axis significantly decreases overall AML burden and lung infiltration through effects on both the immune microenvironment and AML cells. Our studies delineate pulmonary infiltration phenotypes in acute leukemia, enabling new treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLeukemic InfiltrationLungRespiratory InsufficiencyAnimalsGalectinsHumansInflammationInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinInterleukin-33MiceTumor MicroenvironmentGalectinsInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinInterleukin-33

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.