Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374169›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Gene co-expression networks related to intramuscular fatty acid composition across different pig genotypes.

Mariah Castro Durval, Luiz F Brito, Simara Larissa Fanalli, Fernanda Nery Ciconello, Camila Sabino Oliveira, Lucas Echevarria Nascimento, Bruna Pereira Martins da Silva, Aline Silva Mello Cesar

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariah Castro DurvalFaculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA), University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
Luiz F BritoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Simara Larissa FanalliFaculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA), University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
Fernanda Nery CiconelloLuiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Camila Sabino OliveiraLuiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Lucas Echevarria NascimentoLuiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Bruna Pereira Martins da SilvaLuiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Aline Silva Mello CesarFaculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA), University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. alinecesar@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nutritional quality of pork, a vital source of protein in the human diet, is being increasingly studied due to health concerns regarding pork fatty acid (FA) composition. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to identify the relationship between muscle gene expression and the composition of different FAs in pigs, focusing on the two prevalent genotypes (AA and AB) from hotspot expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) regions within the study population. This was achieved through the application of weighted gene co-expression network analyses (WGCNA) based on RNA-Seq data from 72 pigs to construct gene co-expression clusters and correlate them with the FA profile of skeletal muscle in pigs. The WGCNA was constructed using RNA-Seq data normalized to transcripts per million (TPM) across three hotspot eQTL regions: SSC3 (102,983,783 bp), SSC2 (67,926,641 bp), and SSC6 (93,742,864 bp).

resultsFor the hotspot located in SSC3, the AA genotype exhibited five significant co-expressed gene modules, while the BB genotype had only one. At the hotspot on SSC2, the AA genotype had four significant gene modules compared to five in the AB genotype. Notably, at the hotspot located in SSC6, 15 significant gene modules were identified for the AA genotype, whereas none were observed for the AB genotype. The co-expression networks revealed differences in gene connectivity, functional enrichment of identified modules, and hub genes, highlighting significant variations between the genotypes.

conclusionsThe observed differences in co-expression related to FA composition in the AA and AB genotypes suggest that the genotypes influence gene co-expression. Furthermore, we identified genes co-expressed with metabolic processes indicative of diseases such as diabetes, alongside genes related to immunity and inflammatory response, including MAPK8, TFG, CCL17, TBX21, ELP2, and GYS1. These results enhance our understanding of the mechanisms in which genetic variations located in specific genomic regions impact the co-expression of genes related to metabolic regulation, thereby influencing relevant traits in pig breeding programs.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsGene Regulatory NetworksGenotypeMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationQuantitative Trait LociSwineFatty AcidsBiomedical modelImmune responseLongissimus lumborumMetabolic diseases

Identifiers

PMID42374169
PMCPMC13579796

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.