Evidence mapPaperPMID 42374733Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes2026

Clonal Hematopoiesis and Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review.

Jian-Jun Liu, Sylvia Liu, Resham L Gurung, Su Chi Lim, Rajkumar Dorajoo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian-Jun LiuClinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-7512
Sylvia LiuClinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Resham L GurungClinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-4452
Su Chi LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Rajkumar DorajooGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.

Funding

KTPH STAR Grant 25203KTPH STAR Grant 26103Singapore NMRC 001688-00Singapore NMRC 001704-00Singapore NMRC MOH-001327-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) refers to an expanded clonal hematopoietic cell population due to acquired mutations conferring a selective growth advantage. Once considered a premalignant hematological state, CH has now been causally associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and several aging-related clinical conditions. Emerging evidence suggests that CH is at the intersection of aging and metabolic disorders. CH carriers exhibit a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes, potentially through the obesity-inflammation-insulin resistance axis. Moreover, CH confers a higher risk of CVD and is associated with a poorer prognosis in patients with diabetes compared to noncarriers. In addition, CH has been associated with the development of microvascular complications, including retinopathy and kidney disease in patients with diabetes, although inconsistent findings exist. Preclinical studies found that antidiabetic medication metformin might slow down clonal expansion of CH, while clinical data suggest that anti-inflammatory medications confer better clinical outcomes for certain CH carriers, although their relevance for patients with diabetes remains to be elucidated. In this narrative review, we also briefly discuss the barriers to clinical adoption of CH detection and highlight the knowledge gaps that should be addressed in future work.

Indexed as

Clonal HematopoiesisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsHypoglycemic Agentsclonal hematopoiesisdiabetic complicationsinflammationType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42374733
PMCPMC13315341

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.