Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42374783›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2026

Treatment of Severe Periodontitis using Exosome-Mediated Combination Therapies: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Scott Froum, Nathan E Estrin, Hyun Jae Cho, Nima Farshidfar, Paras Ahmad, Richard J Miron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Scott Froum
Nathan E Estrin
Hyun Jae Cho
Nima Farshidfar
Paras Ahmad
Richard J Miron

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis pilot retrospective case series aimed to evaluate the 6-month clinical outcomes and safety of a combined regenerative protocol utilizing exosomes specifically designed for periodontal regeneration (Periosomes), with 90% anorganic bovine bone/10% collagen (ABBMC), and horizontal platelet-rich fibrin (H-PRF) for the treatment of advanced periodontal osseous defects. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study analyzed stage-III (severe) periodontitis patients (from poor to hopeless prognosis) who underwent periodontal surgery using Periosomes with an ABBC/H-PRF scaffold with a 6-month follow-up. Complete periodontal charting, including probing depth (PD), gingival margin (GM), bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and tooth mobility, was assessed at baseline and the follow-up. The study included 13 patients (8 females and 5 males) aged 29 to 73 years, with 23 periodontal defects of one-walled (60.9%) and two-walled (39.1%) defect morphology.

resultsThe sites treated with Periosomes showed statistically significant reductions in PD from baseline to six months in one-walled defects (8.50 ± 2.41 mm to 3.14 ± 0.77; p 0.0001) and two-walled defects (7.56 ± 1.13 mm to 3.22 ± 0.44; p 0.0001) as well as in CAL from 9.14 ± 3.01 mm to 4.79 ± 2.17 (p 0.0001) in one-walled defects and from 7.22 ± 1.56 mm to 3.56 ± 1.01 (p 0.0001) in and two-walled defects. Furthermore, frequency distribution analysis found that 96% of sites attained residual PD 5 mm and 92% showed CAL gains ≥3 mm at the 6-month follow-up.

conclusionThe combined use of Periosomes, ABBMC, and H-PRF was associated with favorable short-term clinical improvements in advanced periodontal osseous defects with no reported adverse events. To our knowledge, this is the first human clinical study assessing the use of exosomes in periodontal regenerative therapy. However, controlled clinical trials with comparator groups and longer follow-up are necessary to evaluate the independent contribution of exosomes in periodontal regeneration.

Indexed as

ExosomesGuided Tissue Regeneration, PeriodontalPeriodontitisAdultAgedCollagenCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPilot ProjectsPlatelet-Rich FibrinRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCollagenbone regenerationexosomesextracellular vesiclesperiodontitistissue scaffolds

Identifiers

PMID42374783
PMCPMC13316740

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.