Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375410›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

A comparative study of the productive and physiological effect of beta-glucan and mixture of vitamin C with zinc in heat-stressed Awassi sheep.

Hanan Waleed Kasim Agwaan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hanan Waleed Kasim AgwaanDepartment of Animal Production, College of Agriculture & Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heat stress is a key challenge faced by sheep production in arid/semi-arid areas, with implications for metabolic capacity and function, productivity, and immunity. Nutritional interventions (including the incorporation of bioactive compounds such as β-glucan, vitamin C, and zinc) for adaptive adaptation have been suggested to mitigate stress-related physiological derangements. Aim: This study aimed to undertake a comparative assessment of the beneficial effects of dietary supplementation with β-glucan, vitamin C + zinc, and their combination on productive performance, hematologic and biochemical characteristics, physiological parameters, and hormonal levels of heat-stressed Awassi rams. Methods: Twenty-four adult Awassi rams (1.5 years old; 55 ± 1 kg) were randomly allocated to four treatment protocols, namely, Control, β-glucan (4 g/kg body weight /day), vitamin C + zinc (100 mg + 200 mg/day), and β-glucan + vitamin C + zinc. The summer trial covered 90 days. Laboratory procedures were used to assess productivity traits, hematological indices, biochemical markers, stress physiological measures, and hormone levels. Results: Supplementation was associated with significantly greater efficacy in promoting growth, maintaining hematological morphology, and maintaining biochemical and hormonal balance than the control group. The effect was most pronounced for the combined β-glucan + vitamin C and zinc treatment, with maximal body weight (72.5 ± 1.13 kg), growth rate (26.97 %), feed efficiency (feed conversion ratio 3.13), and increase in the hematological indices (red blood cells 10.73 × 10⁶/µl; white blood cells 10.7 × 10³/µl). Biochemical indices showed reduced glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and liver enzymes, as well as elevated protein fractions and antioxidant status. Hormonal analysis showed lower cortisol and increased levels of anabolic hormones (T3, T4, and growth hormone). Taken together, these findings suggest that increased supplementation acts as an interplay tool to improve physiological resilience and overall productivity among heat-stressed Awassi rams by enhancing metabolic efficiency. Conclusion: When β-glucan, vitamin C, and zinc were included, the greatest improvement in growth performance, physiological stability, biochemical status, and hormonal balance was recorded in heat-stressed Awassi rams. Combining these supplements improved metabolic efficiency, immune function, and stress resilience far more than individual treatments alone. Thus, this nutritional strategy is effective in improving the health and productivity of thermally stressed animals.

Indexed as

Ascorbic Acidbeta-GlucansHeat Stress DisordersSheep, DomesticZincAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsHot TemperatureMaleSheepAscorbic Acidbeta-GlucansZincBiochemical traitsRamsVit CZincβ-Glucans

Identifiers

PMID42375410
PMCPMC13314348

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.