Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42375946›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Immunomodulatory effects of oregano extract ointment on the expression of IL-10 and VEGF in white rat excision wounds.

Gegana Wimaldy Airlangga, Indah Amalia Amri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gegana Wimaldy AirlanggaLaboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Indah Amalia AmriLaboratory of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Wound healing involves a sequential transition from inflammation to proliferation, requiring a balanced immune response. The disruption of this balance can impair repair. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical oregano extract ointment on the expression of IL-10 and VEGF in a rat excisional wound model. Methods: Twenty-four male white rats were randomly assigned to four groups ( Results: IL-10 expression showed an upward trend in the oregano-treated groups compared with the vehicle control; however, the differences did not reach statistical significance. In contrast, VEGF expression was significantly increased in the 6% oregano extract group compared with the vehicle control ( Conclusion: Oregano extract modulated the expression of molecular markers associated with wound healing, with the 6% concentration significantly increasing VEGF expression. IL-10 showed a non-significant upward trend across the treatment groups. These results suggest that oregano extract may support pathways involved in tissue repair, with 6% representing a potentially optimal concentration under the conditions of this study.

Indexed as

Immunologic FactorsInterleukin-10OriganumPlant ExtractsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWound HealingAnimalsMaleOintmentsRandom AllocationRatsSkinImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-10OintmentsPlant ExtractsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, ratIL-10ImmunohistochemistryOriganum vulgareVEGFWound healing

Identifiers

PMID42375946
PMCPMC13314071

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.