Evidence mapPaperPMID 42376120Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2026

Protective effect of young coconut water on MMP -1 levels and collagen fiber thickness in male Wistar rats exposed to UVB light exposure.

Melinda Angelin, Siti Thomas Zulaikhah, Prasetyowati Subchan, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Melda Angelin, Budiastuti Budiastuti, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Bima Putra Pratama and 2 more

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Melinda AngelinMaster Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia.
Siti Thomas ZulaikhahDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia.
Prasetyowati SubchanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia.
Aswin Rafif KhairullahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Mustofa Helmi EffendiDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Eka Pramyrtha HestianahDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Melda AngelinMaster Program of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia.
Budiastuti BudiastutiStudy Program of Pharmacy Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dian Ayu PermatasariDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Bima Putra PratamaResearch Center for Process Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, Indonesia.
Saifur RehmanDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Gomal University, Indus HWY, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Ainun GanisiaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light plays a key role in photoaging by increasing oxidative stress, activating inflammatory pathways, and increasing the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), which causes dermal collagen degradation. Young coconut water contains various bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity that can protect the skin from UVB-induced damage. Aim: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the oral administration of young coconut water on MMP-1 levels and collagen fiber thickness in male Wistar rats exposed to UVB light. Methods: A purely experimental study with a post-test only control group design was conducted on 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: healthy controls (K1), UVB exposure (K2), UVB + young coconut water 4 ml/200 g BW/day (K3), and UVB + young coconut water 8 ml/200 g BW/day (K4). UVB exposure was administered for 15 days at a cumulative dose of 800 mJ/cm². MMP-1 levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method, while collagen fiber thickness was analyzed using Masson's Trichrome staining. Results: UVB exposure significantly increased MMP-1 levels and decreased collagen fiber thickness ( Conclusion: Young coconut water has potential as a natural antioxidant agent that can inhibit the increase in MMP-1 and maintain collagen fiber thickness in the skin caused by UVB exposure, thus potentially being used in the prevention of photoaging.

Indexed as

CocosCollagenMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Plant ExtractsSkinUltraviolet RaysAnimalsMaleRatsRats, WistarSkin AgingCollagenMatrix Metalloproteinase 1MMP1 protein, ratPlant ExtractsCollagenMMP-1PhotoagingUVBYoung coconut water

Identifiers

PMID42376120
PMCPMC13314047

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.