Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376265›Full record

ArticleBlood red cells & iron2026

Red cell antigen exposures in patients with sickle cell disease receiving transfusion from Black and Hispanic donors.

Julia Mewha, Sunitha Vege, David F Friedman, Shaimaa Makrm, Gorka Ochoa, Connie M Westhoff, Stella T Chou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood red cells & iron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia MewhaDivision of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Sunitha VegeImmunohematology and Genomics Laboratory, New York Blood Center Enterprise, Rye, NY.
David F FriedmanDivision of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Shaimaa MakrmImmunohematology and Genomics Laboratory, New York Blood Center Enterprise, Rye, NY.ORCID 0009-0007-2915-8898
Gorka OchoaImmunohematology and Genomics Laboratory, New York Blood Center Enterprise, Rye, NY.
Connie M WesthoffImmunohematology and Genomics Laboratory, New York Blood Center Enterprise, Rye, NY.
Stella T ChouDivision of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-4333-6965

Funding

RH genotype matched red cell transfusions for patients with sickle cell diseaseR01HL147879 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CHOU, STELLA T · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
A precision therapy approach to red cell transfusion for sickle cell diseaseR01HL169401 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI STELLA T CHOU · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147879NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) have an elevated risk for alloimmunization because of frequent transfusions and antigenic disparities with donors. Extended antigen matching beyond Rhesus (Rh; CcEe) and Kell (K) can reduce alloimmunization but is not broadly applied because of logistic and economic challenges. Red cell antigen exposures may be minimized when donor and patient populations are from similar racial and ethnic backgrounds. This study assessed alloantigen exposure across 35 antigens in patients with SCD who received transfusions from donors who self-identified as Black or Hispanic. Seven hundred units transfused to 28 chronically transfused patients were genotyped using a single nucleotide polymorphism-based assay. When combining Rh and K-matching with donor unit selection from racially similar populations, patients were exposed to an average of 1.6 antigens per transfusion, compared to the previously reported 3.5 exposures per transfusion across the same 35 antigens using a general donor inventory. Among 514 units transfused to Black recipients from Black donors, 22% had no foreign antigen exposure across 35 antigens. The most frequent alloantigen exposures were Jk

Identifiers

PMID42376265
PMCPMC13313579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.