Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42376609›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

Cognitive function, balance, and physical activity among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study.

Alaa M Albishi, Jawahr Alagil, Sarah Aljunaini, Shaden Alsayyari, Renad Alrashid, Aljouharah Alshammari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alaa M Albishi *Rehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jawahr Alagil *Rehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AljunainiRehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shaden AlsayyariRehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Renad AlrashidRehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aljouharah AlshammariRehabilitation Health Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine cognitive function, physical performance, balance, and physical activity among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, and to explore the relationships among these domains. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 220 women were equally allocated into perimenopausal and postmenopausal groups. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), physical performance using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and balance using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Physical activity levels were evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to compare group differences while controlling for age and body mass index (BMI). Partial correlation analyses were conducted to examine associations among variables after adjustment for age, BMI, and menopausal status. Results: After controlling for age and BMI, no significant differences were observed between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women in MMSE [F(1,216) = 1.09, Conclusions: Cognitive function, physical performance, and balance appear to be interrelated in midlife women. However, menopausal status alone was not independently associated with these outcomes after adjustment for age and BMI. These findings underscore the importance of integrated functional assessment strategies to support healthy aging in women during the menopausal transition

Indexed as

balanceBBScognitive functionmenopausephysical activity levelphysical performanceSPPBwomen

Identifiers

PMID42376609
PMCPMC13311123

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.