Evidence mapPaperPMID 42377608Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Study of CD36 receptor gene expression in obese and non-obese chronic kidney disease patients.

Asmaa G Yehia, Nora Seliem, Saad El Deen Mohamed Elsheref, Wafaa Abdelaziz Emam

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Asmaa G YehiaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and molecular biology, Faculty of Medicine, Al- Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt. asmaagamal01027@gmail.com.
Nora SeliemDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and molecular biology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Saad El Deen Mohamed ElsherefDepartment of internal medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
Wafaa Abdelaziz EmamMedical Biochemistry department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. wafaaabdelaziz.medg@azhar.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health challenge accelerated by obesity. This study evaluated the association of peripheral Cluster of Differentiation 36 (CD36) mRNA expression and serum soluble CD36 (sCD36) with CKD, investigating how obesity modulates these markers.

methodsSeventy-five participants were stratified into controls (n = 25), non-obese CKD (n = 25), and obese CKD patients (n = 25). Markers were quantified via RT-qPCR and ELISA.

resultsBoth CD36 mRNA and serum sCD36 significantly increased in CKD, peaking in the obese CKD group (p < 0.001). While strongly correlated across the whole cohort (r = 0.69, P < 0.001), stratified analysis revealed divergent behaviors. CD36 mRNA lost lipid associations but selectively correlated with serum urea exclusively in the obese CKD subgroup (r = 0.42, P = 0.04). Conversely, serum sCD36 maintained robust, obesity-independent correlations with pro-atherogenic lipids (triglycerides, total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL); P < 0.001) and an inverse correlation with High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in both CKD cohorts, losing renal associations. ROC analysis demonstrated superior diagnostic performance for serum sCD36 (Area Under the Curve (AUC) = 0.94, sensitivity 98%, specificity 84% at 0.64 ng/mL) over mRNA expression (AUC = 0.87, sensitivity 82%, specificity 88%) in discriminating CKD from controls.

conclusionCD36 transcriptional and translational tiers exhibit distinct dynamics in CKD. Peripheral mRNA reflects localized uremic stress under obese conditions, whereas circulating sCD36 serves as a stable, obesity-independent indicator of systemic lipotoxicity and a potential diagnostic or associative biomarker.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensObesityRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerROC CurveBiomarkersCD36 AntigensCD36 protein, humanRNA, MessengerBiomarkerCD36Chronic kidney diseaseGene expressionObesitysCD36

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.