Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377678›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

Real-world data on Factor V Leiden in Sweden: A nationwide family study.

Emina Curic, MirNabi Pirouzifard, Kristina Sundquist, Bengt Zöller

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Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emina CuricCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. emina.curic@med.lu.se.
MirNabi PirouzifardCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bengt ZöllerCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the first nationwide real-world register-based family study of factor V Leiden (FVL). To determine number of diagnosed patients with FVL in Sweden and the associated risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The Swedish Multi-Generation Register was linked to the Swedish National patient register for the period 1964-2018. Patients with FVL (FVL heterozygotes or homozygotes) were linked to family members. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for VTE were calculated for individuals with FVL compared with relatives without FVL. Thrombophilia was defined as antiphospholipid antibodies, FVL, prothrombin G20210A mutation, deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S. Among 149,808 individuals from 9,641 pedigrees, 11,367 [66.4% females] family members were diagnosed with FVL corresponding to around 0.1% of the Swedish population. Totally 5,757 (59.7%) of the 9,641 index cases (first diagnosed FVL case in pedigree) suffered from VTE, A total of 17,703 (11.8%) family members were affected by VTE. The aHR for VTE for FVL carriers was 9.23 (95%CI 8.92-9.55). After exclusion of 9,641 index cases aHR for VTE was 6.74 (95%CI6.24-7.28). The risk of VTE was dependent on number of thrombophilias present in a patient even after exclusion of index cases. One thrombophilia was associated with an aHR of 7.79 (95%CI7.26-8.36), two thrombophilias 14.71 (95%CI11.10-19.50), and three or more thrombophilias 18.99 (95%CI6.13-58.87). This nationwide real-world register-based family study indicates that FVL is underdiagnosed in Sweden. FVL is a risk factor for VTE in thrombophilic families in Sweden. Thrombophilia screening appears worthwhile.

Indexed as

Activated protein C resistanceEpidemiologyFactor VMutationThrombophiliaVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.