Evidence mapPaperPMID 42377784Full record

Trial reportMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2026

Association of handgrip strength with the plasma metabolomic profile: secondary analysis of a protein intervention study.

Tilde Martinsen, Janine Wirth, Lorraine Brennan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tilde MartinsenUCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9127-0288
Janine WirthUCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Lorraine BrennanUCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. lorraine.brennan@ucd.ie.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-7499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is interest in the potential impact of increased protein intake on muscle function in older adults. However, there is paucity of information on effects of different protein types.

objectivesTo determine the impact of protein sources (plant vs dairy) on the plasma metabolomic profile, and to explore associations between metabolites and handgrip strength.

methodsIn this secondary analysis of a 12-week double-blinded RCT, 171 healthy adults (≥50 years) were assigned to high plant protein (23 g/d), high dairy protein (22 g/d) or low protein (2 g/d) supplement. Plasma samples were collected pre- and post-intervention and analysed using a targeted LC-MS platform. Main and interaction effects were estimated using ANOVA-simultaneous component analysis (ASCA). Spearman correlation analysis evaluated associations between metabolites and handgrip strength, with false discovery rate correction (q < 0.05).

resultsASCA revealed no significant main effect of group (p = 0.23) or group × time interaction (p = 1.00), while time had a significant effect on the metabolomic profile (p < 0.05). After FDR correction, 26 metabolites were significantly correlated with baseline handgrip strength. The strongest positive correlations were observed for creatinine (r = 0.53), leucine (r = 0.38), proline (r = 0.35) and isoleucine (r = 0.33). Baseline levels of leucine, isoleucine, PCaeC322 and SMOHC222 were associated with positive changes in handgrip strength (p < 0.05).

conclusionsMetabolomic changes were not related to protein type. However, metabolite levels were correlated with handgrip strength outcomes, suggesting the necessity to evaluate the metabolic state of individuals prior to interventions.

trial registrationThis study is registered on isrctn.com as ISRCTN16651067.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsHand StrengthMetabolomeAgedDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedPlant ProteinsDietary ProteinsPlant ProteinsDietary protein qualityHandgrip strengthMetabolomicsMuscle strengthPlant-protein

Identifiers

PMID42377784
PMCPMC13319504

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.