Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42377787›Full record

ArticleFolia microbiologica2026

Proline treatment improves salinity tolerance in the green microalga Dunaliella sp. by altering carbon partitioning and inducing metabolites accumulation.

Fahimeh Sargolzaei, Alireza Einali

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Article in Folia microbiologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fahimeh SargolzaeiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
Alireza EinaliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. aeinali@science.usb.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of proline (Pro) in salinity tolerance of Dunaliella sp. cells was investigated by studying biochemical responses and antioxidant enzyme activities. Algal cells grown in 1, 2, and 3 M NaCl concentrations in the exponential growth phase were exposed to 0 and 5 mM Pro concentrations. While cell number, soluble sugars, starch, amino acids, endogenous Pro, soluble protein, hydrogen peroxide, and protein carbonylation decreased with increasing salinity in Pro-untreated cells, fresh weight, pigments, total protein, lipid, glycerol, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme activity significantly increased. The progressive depletion of Pro from algal suspensions confirms its uptake by the cells. This uptake was accompanied by excessive metabolites accumulation and decreased antioxidant enzyme activity following Pro treatment. Increased protein carbonylation without significant changes in lipid peroxidation was also found in Pro-treated cells. These data suggest that Dunaliella sp. cells tolerate long-term salinity well. Still, exogenous Pro can improve salinity tolerance by diverting carbon flux towards the biosynthesis of metabolites rather than antioxidant enzymes. Therefore, Pro treatment alters the salinity tolerance strategy by changing carbon partitioning and has high biotechnological potential due to the induction of metabolites accumulation.

Indexed as

Biochemical changesDunaliella sp.Hydrogen peroxideProlineSalinity

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.