Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42378059›Full record

Observational studyJCI insight2026

A distinct form of fat fibrosis is linked to insulin resistance in people with HIV.

Diana L Alba, Alaa Abdellatif, Moon Kyung Choi, Stephen M Brown Mayfield, Thuy An T Pham, David I Berrios, Antonio E Rodriguez, Marin Ewing, Tony R Figueroa, Judy Gonzalez-Vargas and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03022682 (Development of a Multi-Ethnic, Multimodal Obesity Cohort), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03022682 recruitingnot on this map

Development of a Multi-Ethnic, Multimodal Obesity Cohort

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2015 to 2026Enrolled350ConditionsObesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Pre Diabetes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Diana L AlbaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alaa AbdellatifUCSF Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), San Francisco, California, USA.
Moon Kyung ChoiDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Stephen M Brown MayfieldUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Thuy An T PhamUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
David I BerriosUCSF Diabetes Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Antonio E RodriguezDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Marin EwingDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tony R FigueroaDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Judy Gonzalez-VargasUCSF Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), San Francisco, California, USA.
Ningyan ZhangTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Zhiqiang AnTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dawei BuTouchstone Diabetes Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Steven G DeeksDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Philipp E SchererTouchstone Diabetes Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Peter W HuntDivision of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Suneil K KoliwadDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY &METABOLISM TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007418 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARD C HSIAO · 1986 to 2026
$14.3M
Immunologic and Fat-Associated Predictors of Insulin Resistance in Treated HIVR01DK112304 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUNT, PETER W, KOLIWAD, SUNEIL KRISHNA · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Assessing the Interrelationship Between Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Fibrosis in the Metabolic Health of People Living with HIVR01DK141041 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PETER W HUNT, SUNEIL Krishna KOLIWAD · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Dissecting the cellular interplays of adipose tissue remodeling in the regulation of insulin sensitivityK08DK124679 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Diana Lucia Alba · 2022 to 2026
$843k
Assessing the Interrelationship Between Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Fibrosis in the Metabolic Health of People Living with HIVR56DK133997 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUNT, PETER W, KOLIWAD, SUNEIL KRISHNA · 2022 to 2022
$564k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK124679NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112304NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK141041NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK133997NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDDespite antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV (PWH) are at heightened risk for insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) fibrosis contributes to metabolic disease, but its role in IR among PWH is unknown. We investigated the relationship between SAT fibrosis and IR in PWH, along with transcriptional signatures to distinguish it from SAT fibrosis due to obesity.METHODSWe analyzed body composition and SAT fibrosis (hydroxyproline) in 46 PWH and 74 people without HIV (PWoH), excluding individuals with T2D. We examined fibrosis-related gene transcription in the SAT using a targeted panel and measured plasma endotrophin, a marker of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling.RESULTSPWH had substantially more SAT fibrosis than PWoH, notably in nonobese individuals. Moreover, SAT fibrosis in these PWH was strongly associated with IR, independent of prior legacy ART or ongoing integrase strand inhibitor treatment. This SAT fibrosis was highlighted by a distinct transcriptional pattern marked by upregulation of COL14A1, key immune-related genes (e.g., CCL4, NLRP3), and pathways governing ECM remodeling and immune activation, as well as downregulation of thermogenic, lipid metabolic, and insulin signaling pathways. Plasma endotrophin levels were also elevated in PWH and correlated independently with SAT fibrosis.CONCLUSIONSAT fibrosis was associated with IR independent of obesity in PWH and was mirrored by circulating endotrophin levels, offering a plausible noninvasive biomarker for early intervention. The distinct transcriptional signature of HIV-associated SAT fibrosis highlights candidate mechanisms that may underlie metabolic risk and offer therapeutic avenues in this population.TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov NCT03022682.FUNDINGR01DK141041; R01DK112304; R56DK133997; K08DK124679; T32DK007418; P30DK098722; P30AI027763; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Harold Amos Medical Faculty Development Program.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInsulin ResistanceSubcutaneous FatAdultCollagen Type VIDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPeptide FragmentsCollagen Type VIendotrophinPeptide FragmentsAdipose tissueAIDS/HIVEndocrinologyFibrosisInsulin

Identifiers

PMID42378059
PMCPMC13463614

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.