Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42379708›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Consensus on the definition of locoregional recurrence of colon cancer: protocol for an international Delphi study.

Eva Rademaker, Anne E Petersen, Eva Angenete, Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez, Stefan Benz, Claus A Bertelsen, Johanne G Bloemen, Wim Ceelen, Esther C J Consten, Deena Harji and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Eva RademakerDepartment of Surgery, Isala Zwolle, Zwolle, Netherlands e.rademaker@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-2550
Anne E PetersenDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eva AngeneteDepartment of Surgery, SSORG-Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alvaro Arjona-SánchezUnit of Surgical Oncology, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Stefan BenzKlinikum Sindelfingen-Boblingen Kliniken Sindelfingen, Sindelfingen, Germany.
Claus A BertelsenDepartment of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, North Zealand, Denmark.
Johanne G BloemenDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Wim CeelenDepartment of GI Surgery, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG), University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-4419
Esther C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Deena HarjiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Ignace H J T de HinghDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Olivier GlehenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Ben GriffithsDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Helene PerregaardDepartment of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, North Zealand, Denmark.
Jeanine M L RoodhartDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Martin RutegårdDepartment of Surgery, SSORG-Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-6373
Henk M W VerheulDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Johannes H W de WiltDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Henderik L van WestreenenDepartment of Surgery, Isala Zwolle, Zwolle, Netherlands.
Des C WinterCentre for Colorectal Disease, St. Vincent's University Hospital for Colorectal Disease, County Dublin, Ireland.
Jurriaan B TuynmanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Joep P M DerikxDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Pieter J TanisDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer recurrence is a pivotal outcome after treatment with curative intent for colon cancer patients, as it is related to worse survival, the subsequent need for further treatment and the associated use of healthcare resources. However, at present there is no consensus regarding the definition of locoregional recurrence of colon cancer. This contributes to variability in reporting outcomes and clinical management, limiting comparability across registries and clinical studies. This study aims to establish a consensus definition of locoregional recurrence using the Delphi method. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a worldwide Delphi consensus study among international experts involved in the treatment of colon cancer and recurrence (surgeons, medical oncologists, radiologists and pathologists). Conceptual elements of the survey were identified through literature exploration and concern: (i) anatomical locations, (ii) diagnostic criteria, (iii) resection margins and (iv) disease-free interval. Participants will be asked to rate their agreement on statements regarding the definition of locoregional recurrence of colon cancer. After the first round, we will analyse the data to determine which items have reached consensus for inclusion/exclusion and develop a second survey including items that did not reach consensus and any new items suggested by participants. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) does not apply to this study, as it does not involve patient participation. Participation is restricted to clinical health professionals. Results will be disseminated via communication to relevant societies in this field, presentations on (inter)national meetings and peer-reviewed publication.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansResearch DesignColorectal surgeryDelphi TechniqueONCOLOGYTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42379708
PMCPMC13331237

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.