Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42379889›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2026

Economic burden of musculoskeletal pain in Danish senior workers: a working-life expectancy approach.

Jacob Pedersen, Kristian Schultz Hansen, Melody Almroth, Emil Sundstrup, Lars L Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob PedersenOccupational Health Economics, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark jpe@nfa.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-3485
Kristian Schultz HansenOccupational Health Economics, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Melody AlmrothUnit of Occupational Medicine at the Insitution for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-9174
Emil SundstrupMuscoloskeletal Health, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars L AndersenMuscoloskeletal Health, National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-8085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a major occupational health challenge and a leading cause of disability and economic burden worldwide. However, prospective evidence on how pain intensity across multiple body regions affects long-term labour market participation and production losses remains limited. This study quantifies working-life expectancy (WLE) and working years lost (WYL) associated with multisite MSP among senior workers and introduces a novel method to estimate its related economic burden.

methodsThe study includes 23 071 Danish employees aged 50-66 years from the SeniorWorkingLife study (2018 and 2022), linked to national labour-market registers through 2024. Self-reported pain intensity (low, moderate, high) in four body regions was examined. WLE and WYL were estimated using the expected labour market affiliation method, and economic costs were calculated from individual wage data.

resultsModerate-to-high pain in two body regions was associated with reduced WLE and higher production losses. Employees with high back and leg pain had mean annual losses of €8167 per person (€58.8 million total), with 38% attributable to sickness absence. Total losses linked to back and leg pain were estimated at €2.0 billion (0.5% of Denmark's GDP).

conclusionMSP in senior workers, particularly when affecting multiple body regions, imposes a substantial economic burden through reduced WLE and increased sickness absence. Targeted interventions are needed to manage MSP and sustain employment among older workers.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessLife ExpectancyMusculoskeletal PainOccupational DiseasesAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSick LeaveEpidemiologyLongitudinal studiesOccupational HealthStatisticsWorkers

Identifiers

PMID42379889
PMCPMC13479266

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.