Evidence mapPaperPMID 42380095Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026

Advances and prospects in cell therapy for cancer: explorations from T cells to stem cells.

Guisha Zi, Lei Zhang, Ling Zhou, Xiansheng Liu, Lingling Wang, Runxuan Zhou, Pengdou Zheng, Jia Wei, Xiaoping Chen, Shuang Wei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guisha Zi *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Airway Inflammatory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lei Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ling Zhou *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Airway Inflammatory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiansheng LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Airway Inflammatory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lingling WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Airway Inflammatory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Runxuan ZhouCancer Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Pengdou ZhengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Airway Inflammatory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jia WeiDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. jiawei@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-9368
Xiaoping ChenDivision of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. chenxpchenxp@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-0493
Shuang WeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Airway Inflammatory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. shuangwei@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82073090National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82473220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing global burden of cancer necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies. Cell therapy represents a major breakthrough in oncology, evolving rapidly from the successful application of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells in hematologic malignancies to a multiplatform landscape characterized by the concurrent development of diverse strategies. Current research focuses on T cell receptor-engineered T (TCR-T) cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), gamma delta (γδ) T cells, CAR-natural killer (CAR-NK) cells, CAR-macrophages (CAR-Ms), and various strategies based on dendritic cells (DCs), B cells, and stem cells. The translational paradigm is expanding from the relatively mature field of hematologic malignancies to the more prevalent and mechanistically complex domain of solid tumors. In recent years, this field has exhibited a clear trend toward expansion from autologous therapies to allogeneic "off-the-shelf" platforms. Approaches such as CAR-NK and CAR-natural killer T (CAR-NKT) cell therapies exhibit significant clinical potential because of their low immunogenicity and reduced risk of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Concurrently, in vivo engineering technologies that directly deliver CAR genes in situ are emerging as promising approaches to lower costs and simplify manufacturing by bypassing complex ex vivo procedures. This review systematically outlines recent advances in these strategies, focusing on their mechanisms of action, target antigens, and clinical translation. Despite progress, formidable challenges remain, including tumor heterogeneity, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), and therapy-related toxicity. To address these challenges, future research will focus on novel target discovery, enhanced toxicity management, and scalable manufacturing processes. The integration of multidisciplinary technologies, such as multiomics analysis, artificial intelligence, and synthetic biology, will advance cell therapies toward safer, more effective, and widely accessible applications.

Indexed as

Cell- and Tissue-Based TherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenStem CellsT-LymphocytesAnimalsHumansReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID42380095
PMCPMC13319468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.