Evidence mapPaperPMID 42380694Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Pubertal Stage-Based One-hour Postload Glucose Thresholds Improve Identification of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children With Overweight or Obesity.

Zhaoyuan Wu, Yangxi Li, Zhewen Qin, Yaru Liu, Kaixing Le, Xuelian Zhou, Yan Sun, Ke Huang, Wei Wu, Guanping Dong and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhaoyuan WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Yangxi LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Zhewen QinDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Yaru LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-5951
Kaixing LeDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Xuelian ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Yan SunShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ke HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Wei WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Guanping DongDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Junfen FuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-1251

Funding

2024 Shandong Medical Association Scientific Research Project YXH2024YS028Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0508200Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0508204Zhejiang Province Multidisciplinary Innovative Team for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes with Traditional Chinese Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOne-hour postload plasma glucose (1h-PG) is an early marker of dysglycemia in adults, but its utility in children and adolescents is uncertain because insulin sensitivity changes during growth and puberty. We aimed to establish age- and pubertal stage-specific 1h-PG thresholds for identifying prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children with overweight or obesity. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 4344 children and adolescents with overweight or obesity underwent an oral glucose tolerance test. Participants were classified into four groups: normal glucose tolerance (NGT) with normal 1 h-PG, NGT with elevated 1 h-PG, prediabetes and T2D. Insulin resistance and β-cell function indices were assessed. Participants were stratified by chronological age and pubertal stage. The optimal 1h-PG cut-offs were obtained via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and age- and pubertal stage-based thresholds were compared for diagnostic performance. These thresholds were then validated in two independent cohorts.

resultsAmong individuals with NGT, those with elevated 1h-PG exhibited greater insulin resistance, impaired β-cell function and a higher insulin area under the curve (29 916 vs. 23 524, p < 0.001). 1 h-PG levels increased with pubertal progression. Pubertal stage-specific thresholds showed superior discrimination compared with age-based stratification and adult cut-offs. Compared with adult thresholds (8.6 mmol/L for prediabetes and 11.6 mmol/L for T2D), a prepubertal cut-off of 7.78 mmol/L improved sensitivity for prediabetes (75.40% vs. 56.68%) and a pubertal cut-off of 10.48 mmol/L improved sensitivity for T2D (89.47% vs. 73.68%).

conclusionsElevated 1h-PG proved to be a practical marker for identifying early metabolic dysfunction in children and adolescents with euglycemia. Given that widely used adult-derived cut-offs (8.6 and 11.6 mmol/L) are suboptimal for pediatric populations, we established pubertal stage-specific thresholds that outperformed both age-specific and adult-derived cut-offs. These stage-specific thresholds may serve as an effective screening tool for diabetes risk in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2OverweightPediatric ObesityPrediabetic StatePubertyAdolescentBiomarkersChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleBiomarkersBlood Glucose1‐h postprandial plasma glucosechildreninsulin resistanceType 2 diabetesβ cell function

Identifiers

PMID42380694
PMCPMC13448984

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.