Evidence mapPaperPMID 42381204Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

Association of Triglyceride-Glucose Index, Triglyceride/HDL Cholesterol Ratio and Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance With Asymptomatic Organ Damage in Previously Untreated Patients With Hypertension.

Ionas Papasotiriou, Anastasios Tentolouris, Sotiria Spiliopoulou, Theodoros N Sergentanis, Efstathios Manios

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Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ionas PapasotiriouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Anastasios TentolourisFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine and Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sotiria SpiliopoulouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros N SergentanisDepartment of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Efstathios ManiosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to examine the association between insulin resistance (IR) and target organ damage (TOD) in patients with hypertension. Three indices of IR (Triglyceride-Glucose index: TyG; triglyceride-to-HDL ratio: TG/HDL-C; Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance: METS-IR) were examined for their association with TOD in 614 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension. Left ventricular mass index (LVMI), the intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery (IMT-CCA) and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) were used as indices of cardiac, artery and renal damage. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis performed to estimate optimal cut-off for each index, while simple and multiple logistic regression models were applied to examine the indices as binary predictors of organ damage. Linear and non-linear associations were examined with continuous variables using linear regression and restricted cubic splines (RCS) models. After adjusting for confounders, logistic regression showed that high TG/HDL-C (OR:1.50, 95%CI:1.03-2.18) and METS-IR (OR:2.17, 95%CI:1.50-3.13) were associated with increased risk of left ventricular hypertrophy, while only high METS-IR was associated with increased risk of carotid plaque (OR:2.07, 95%CI:1.17-3.68) and only high TG/HDL-C was associated with renal damage (OR:2.33, 95%CI:1.02-5.36). Adjusted linear regression showed that none of the indices were significantly associated with LVMI. However, all indices were associated with CCA-IMT (p < 0.05), but none with eGFR (p > 0.05). Adjusted RCS models showed a significant non-linear association between TyG and CCA-IMT (p for non-linearity = 0.009). In conclusion, IR biomarkers are of clinical value in newly diagnosed patients with hypertension.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLHypertensionInsulin ResistanceMetabolic SyndromeTriglyceridesAdultAgedBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLTriglycerideshypertensioninsulin resistanceMETS‐IRorgan damageTyG

Identifiers

PMID42381204
PMCPMC13318931

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.