Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42381864›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2026

Identification of abnormal neural language networks by reading "brainprints" in patients with brain tumors.

Pia Ritter, Manuela Christine Michenthaler, Karla Zaar, Kariem Mahdy Ali, Gernot Reishofer, Stefan Wolfsberger, Hannes Deutschmann, Margit Jehna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pia RitterDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Manuela Christine MichenthalerDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Karla ZaarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Kariem Mahdy AliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Gernot ReishoferDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Stefan WolfsbergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Hannes DeutschmannDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Margit JehnaDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Alterations in neural language networks are common in patients with brain tumors, yet their nature varies substantially across individuals. By reducing data to group-level averages, conventional analyses fail to capture such heterogeneity, obscuring patient-specific information. Methods: The present study applied a resting-state connectivity fingerprinting approach to characterize language network alterations at the single-subject level, yielding individualized connectivity profiles ("fingerprints"). Fingerprints of 27 right-handed patients with a left-hemisphere brain tumor affecting language-relevant areas were assessed at three time points (preoperative, immediate postoperative and three-month follow-up). Connectivity patterns were compared to a normative reference derived from 30 healthy participants and linked to language performance. Results: Fingerprints remained temporally stable in healthy individuals. In patients, fingerprints revealed distinct, patient-specific deviations from the typical network structure with highly heterogeneous changes over time. Three main findings emerged: (1) patients with language deficits showed greater deviations from the typical fingerprint than those without deficits; (2) significant associations between larger deviations and poorer language performance were confined to the immediate postoperative phase, likely reflecting surgery- or treatment-related influences or differences in the (mal)adaptivity of reorganization over time; (3) in high-grade glioma, exploratory analyses provided preliminary evidence for an adaptive contribution of the contralesional hemisphere immediately after surgery. Conclusions: The findings support connectivity fingerprinting as a promising approach for characterizing patient-specific network patterns and monitoring functional reorganization processes relevant to language function at the single-subject level. With continued methodological refinement, this approach holds potential for contributing to more individualized clinical decision-making within the context of personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Brain tumorsConnectivity fingerprintFunctional reorganizationLanguage networkResting-state fMRISingle-subject analysis

Identifiers

PMID42381864
PMCPMC13314782

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.