Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382157›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Effectiveness of a posture education program in high school students: A randomized controlled trial protocol.

Jeyanthi Valaitham, Asfarina Zanudin, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri, Ayiesah Ramli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeyanthi ValaithamPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asfarina ZanudinPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nurfaradilla Mohamad NasriCentre of Educational Leadership and Policy, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ayiesah RamliPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents are increasingly exposed to sedentary behaviours and poor ergonomic environments that may adversely affect posture, aerobic capacity, and psychological well-being. This article describes a standardized protocol for implementing and evaluating an 8-week Posture Education Program (PEP) among high school students aged 14-17 years using a randomized controlled trial design. The intervention includes postural awareness, core strengthening, ergonomic correction, guided movement, and reflective behavioural activities delivered during physical education sessions. The control group will continue standard physical education without posture-specific training. The program was developed using the ADDIE instructional framework, while the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework guided outcome selection. Primary outcomes include postural alignment, aerobic capacity, and lung function. Secondary outcomes include physical activity, psychological well-being, and ergonomic knowledge and behaviour. This protocol provides a reproducible framework for school-based posture education interventions and integrates multidimensional assessment of postural, cardiorespiratory, behavioural, and psychological outcomes within a school-based adolescent population. Structured 8-week school-based posture education intervention integrated into physical education sessions. Multidimensional assessment of posture, aerobic capacity, lung function, and psychological well-being. Reproducible randomized controlled trial protocol guided by ADDIE and ICF frameworks.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCardiorespiratory fitnessErgonomicsPostural alignmentPosture educationRandomized controlled trialSchool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID42382157
PMCPMC13314789

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.