Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42382495›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Trends in Enterobacteriaceae Resistance Patterns: A Nine-Year Retrospective Study From North Lebanon.

Mazen Zaylaa, Maya El Bitar, Ali Jaafar, Majd Hammoud, Hiba El Chakra, Abdul Rahman Maaliki, Farah El Dali, Dina Awad, Yasmine Hijazi, Omar El Gharbawy and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mazen ZaylaaFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-790X
Maya El BitarFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Ali JaafarFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Majd HammoudFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Hiba El ChakraFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Abdul Rahman MaalikiFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Farah El DaliFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Dina AwadFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Yasmine HijaziFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Omar El GharbawyFaculty of Medicine Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
Ricardo SarrafDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Monla Hospital Tripoli Lebanon.
Ibtihal KassamDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Dar Al Shifa Hospital Tripoli Lebanon.
Diala WehbeLaboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, U. R. Mathématiques et modélisation, Faculté Des Sciences Université Saint-Joseph Liban Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 14,013 Results: Among 14,013 isolates, Conclusion: Over the 9-year study period, Enterobacteriaceae isolates in North Lebanon demonstrated persistently high β-lactam resistance and increasing carbapenem non-susceptibility, particularly in

Indexed as

bacterialbeta‐lactamasescarbapenem resistancedrug resistanceenterobacteriaceae infectionsLebanonmultidrug resistance

Identifiers

PMID42382495
PMCPMC13316959

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.