Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42384276›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2026

Nutritional composition, fatty acid profiles, and sensory characteristics of commercial bovine milk from different global production regions in the Chinese market.

Jinhui Yang, Menghui Wang, Pengli Hu, Shasha Li, Wentao Qian, Hongliang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science of animal resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinhui YangMengniu High-tech Dairy products (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Ambient Product Research & Development Centre, Beijing, China.
Menghui WangInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Ambient Product Research & Development Centre, Hohhot, China.
Pengli HuInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Ambient Product Research & Development Centre, Hohhot, China.
Shasha LiInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Ambient Product Research & Development Centre, Hohhot, China.
Wentao QianMengniu High-tech Dairy products (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Ambient Product Research & Development Centre, Beijing, China. qianwentao2006@163.com.
Hongliang LiInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Ambient Product Research & Development Centre, Hohhot, China.

Funding

China government guides local funds for scientific and technological development 2024ZY0146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the nutritional and sensory profiles of commercial liquid milk available in China (CN) from three different major global regions. Sixteen milk samples [six from CN, five from Western Europe (WEU), and five from Australia/New Zealand (ANZ)] were analyzed for macronutrients, minerals, vitamins, fatty acids (FAs), and sensory properties. CN milk had higher levels of fat, zinc, iodine, vitamin E, and vitamin B3, whereas imported milk contained more vitamin B2. Distinct FA profiles were observed: CN milk was richer in n-6 FAs, whereas imported milk had higher n-3 FAs and a more favorable n-3/n-6 ratio. Sensory analysis showed that imported milk exhibited stronger 'cowy' and 'tea' flavors. These variations were mainly caused by different feeding systems (total mixed rations-based confined production in CN vs. pasture-based grazing in WEU and ANZ), along with milk processing and supply chain factors. The results provide evidence for dairy product differentiation and help Chinese consumers make informed purchasing decisions.

Indexed as

CompositionLiquid milkNutrientsProduction regionsSensory properties

Identifiers

PMID42384276
PMCPMC13323768

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.