Evidence mapPaperPMID 42384546Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

Antihypertensive Efficacy, Safety, and Adherence After Switching From a Free Combination of Bisoprolol/Metoprolol and Amlodipine to Bisoprolol/Amlodipine FDC Tablets (5/5 mg) in Chinese Patients With Hypertension.

Ning Wang, Xiaoyang Zhou, Jianmiao Han, Jun Jiang, Linlin Ma, Guixin Liu, Rufei Liu, Yawei Kong, Yiping Tang, Wenyuan Jiang and 2 more

Abstract readClinical StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ning WangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyang ZhouRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jianmiao HanThe Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jun JiangThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Linlin MaBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guixin LiuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rufei LiuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yawei KongBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yiping TangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenyuan JiangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuxuan WeiBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenli ChengBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Anzhen Hospital and Merck Serono Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading chronic disease globally, with rising prevalence in China. A considerable number of hypertension patients struggle to achieve target blood pressure levels with monotherapy alone. The bisoprolol/amlodipine FDC shows promise for blood pressure control and adherence, whereas clinical evidence for Chinese patients is limited. This prospective study evaluated efficacy and safety in patients inadequately controlled by free combination of bisoprolol/metoprolol and amlodipine. In a prospective trial spanning 12 weeks across multiple centers, 78 patients were enrolled who failed 4-week free combinations (e.g., bisoprolol 2.5 mg/day or metoprolol formulations + amlodipine/levamlodipine). Inclusion required office systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg and/or office diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg, with resting heart rate (RHR) ≥70 beats per minute (bpm). Assessments included office BP (OBP) at 4th, 8th, 12th weeks; home BP (HBP) at 0, 1st, 5th, 9th weeks; ambulatory BP at 0, 11 weeks; and time in target range (TTR) at 12 weeks. Patients averaged 49±12.4 years, 73.1% male. After 1 week, home SBP decreased by 6.6 mmHg, DBP by 4.2 mmHg, RHR by 5.5 bpm (all p < 0.0001). OBP significantly reduced at 4 and 8 weeks. By 12 weeks, office SBP dropped by 13.9 mmHg, DBP by 11.2 mmHg, and RHR by 11.3 bpm (all p < 0.0001). The mean Clinic TTR significantly increased by 47.9 percentage points (from 31.3% to 79.2%, p < 0.0001), with the proportion of patients achieving Clinic TTR >70% rising from 19.2% to 66.7% (p < 0.0001). At 11 weeks, ambulatory SBP and HR fell substantially (p < 0.001), and Ambulatory TTR also significantly improved across 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime periods. Bisoprolol/amlodipine FDC is safe and effective for Chinese patients with hypertension not adequately controlled by free combinations of bisoprolol/metoprolol and amlodipine.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBisoprololHypertensionMetoprololAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryChinaDrug CombinationsDrug Therapy, CombinationEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBisoprololDrug CombinationsMetoprololTabletsadherenceamlodipine/bisoprololdrug combinationsefficacyhypertensionsafety

Identifiers

PMID42384546
PMCPMC13322317

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.