Evidence mapPaperPMID 42386302Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Remote person-centred care and long-term medication management in primary care: post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Stina Mannheimer, Andreas Fors, Anna Holst, Hanna Gyllensten

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03183817 (Person-centred Care at Distance for Persons With Chronic Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03183817 naunknown statusnot on this map

Person-centred Care at Distance for Persons With Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) and/or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGöteborg UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled224ConditionsHeart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseArmsPerson-centred care at distance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stina MannheimerInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden stina.mannheimer@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0207-844X
Andreas ForsInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-0538
Anna HolstSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-3970
Hanna GyllenstenInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-5162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore refill adherence to prescribed treatment for chronic heart failure (CHF) and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), during and after a remote person-centred care (PCC) intervention.

designPost hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial cohort.

settingWe used data from the PROTECT (Person-Centred Care at Distance) randomised controlled trial in Swedish primary care, which were linked to data from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register.

participantsA total of 222 participants from nine primary care centres were enrolled in PROTECT. This study included participants with dispensed medications for CHF and/or COPD, excluding those with multidose dispensing (intervention n=50; control n=49, 42% women, mean age 69 years).

interventionsPROTECT evaluated a PCC intervention using a digital platform and structured telephone support in addition to usual care versus usual care alone. OUTCOME MEASURES: Refill adherence was compared between groups, defining appropriate medication supply as ≥80% of days covered over 2 years. We also examined associations between refill adherence and number of long-term conditions and medications.

resultsRefill adherence did not differ significantly between groups. A higher number of long-term conditions was associated with lower odds of refill adherence (adjusted OR (aOR) per additional condition: 0.71; 95% CI 0.50 to 0.97; p=0.041), as were more long-term medications (aOR per additional medication class: 0.84; 95% CI 0.71 to 0.98; p=0.029).

conclusionsThe PROTECT intervention did not improve refill adherence, suggesting that future person-centred interventions may require more structured medication-management focus. Increasing numbers of long-term conditions and medications were both associated with lower refill adherence. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03183817.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHeart FailurePatient-Centered CarePrimary Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdherence InterventionsAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenMultimorbidityPerson-Centered CarePolypharmacyPrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID42386302
PMCPMC13331147

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.