Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42386680›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Primary cilia-extracellular vesicle crosstalk in Alzheimer's disease: Emerging mechanisms and biomarker potential.

Vishal Singh Guleria, Charisse N Winston

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vishal Singh GuleriaDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Epstein Family Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-9142
Charisse N WinstonDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Epstein Family Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-9252

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MONICA G. RIVERA-MINDT · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Peripheral and Central Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Diverse CohortsU19AG074879 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Minerva Maria Carrasquillo, NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2023 to 2026
$42.0M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074879NIH HHS R00AG0703900NIH HHS U19AG024904NIH HHS U19AG074879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition marked by cognitive decline and synaptic issues. Recent studies show primary cilia (PCs), sensory organelles present on the surface of most mammalian cells, act as a critical regulators of brain homeostasis and signaling. PCs act as a signaling hubs for pathways like G protein-coupled receptor, Hedgehog, Wnt, and neuroinflammation. When PCs are depleted or dysfunctional, they impair the processing of amyloid precursor protein, tau phosphorylation, synaptic signaling, and neuron-glia communication, leading to tau tangles, neuroinflammation, and amyloid beta plaques that drive AD progression. Beyond their role in signal transduction, PCs also regulate the biogenesis, release, and cargo selection of extracellular vesicles (EVs), and dysfunctional EV-PC crosstalk may contribute to AD progression. Examining PC-derived EVs offers pathway-specific insights into early ciliary and neuroinflammatory issues. This review consolidates evidence on PCs' multifaceted role in AD pathogenesis and suggests their potential as an early biomarker.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCiliaExtracellular VesiclesAnimalsBiomarkersBrainHumansSignal TransductionBiomarkersAlzheimer's diseasebiomarkersextracellular vesiclesprimary ciliasignaling

Identifiers

PMID42386680
PMCPMC13322996

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.