Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42387308›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic cytopathology2026

Case Report: Pancreatic Paraganglioma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumor: The Importance of Cytokeratin Immunohistochemistry.

Tanner Storozuk, Marc Vecchio

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tanner StorozukUniversity of Vermont Health, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-9236
Marc VecchioUniversity of Vermont Health, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paragangliomas (PGLs) are uncommon neuroendocrine tumors most commonly found in the head and neck that originate from neural crest cells. Primary pancreatic paraganglioma is exceedingly rare and has largely been described in case reports and small case series. We present the case of a 79-year-old woman with an incidental pancreatic head lesion initially favored to represent a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor. Endoscopic ultrasound with rapid on-site cytopathologic evaluation demonstrated neoplastic cells with neuroendocrine features. Further immunohistochemical (IHC) workup demonstrated tumor cells negative for cytokeratins and positive for GATA-3, supporting a diagnosis of paraganglioma over a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor. Cytokeratin immunohistochemistry should be employed alongside neuroendocrine markers in the workup of neuroendocrine tumors to avoid misdiagnosis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorKeratinsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsParagangliomaAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGATA3 Transcription FactorHumansImmunohistochemistryBiomarkers, TumorGATA3 protein, humanGATA3 Transcription FactorKeratinspancreaspancreatic paragangliomaparagangliomaneuroendocrine

Identifiers

PMID42387308
PMCPMC13532591

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.