Evidence mapPaperPMID 42388853Full record

ArticleLife medicine2026

The entropic view of aging: from thermodynamics to biology.

Zeming Wu, Shuai Ma, Si Wang, Moshi Song, Weiqi Zhang, Jing Qu, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, Guang-Hui Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zeming WuSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Shuai MaAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.
Si WangAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.
Moshi SongAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-8975
Weiqi ZhangAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-5104
Jing QuAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-5067
Juan Carlos Izpisua BelmonteAltos Labs San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA 94065, United States.
Guang-Hui LiuAging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing 100101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-8177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that aging is not simply the accumulation of damage, but a systemic progression of increasing entropy across biological scales. Synthesizing concepts from thermodynamics and information theory, we outline a tentative three-stage entropy model of the lifespan: order-building development, homeostatic adulthood, and disorder-dominant aging. Within this model, we attempt to reframe the established hallmarks of aging as interconnected nodes in an entropy-centered network and detail the multiscale manifestations of disorder from molecules to systems. To quantify this trajectory, we introduce a Multiscale Entropic Aging Index (MEAI) as a proof-of-concept conceptual framework, designed to integrate measurements of disorder across biological levels. This framework seeks to offer a potential unifying, quantitative language for aging research and suggests that entropy reduction could serve as a testable mechanism underlying interventions, laying a principled foundation for the future development of biomarkers and rejuvenative strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42388853
PMCPMC13319325

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.