Evidence mapPaperPMID 42388867Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Elevated triglyceride glucose-body mass index is associated with a higher risk of reduced cumulative live birth and adverse pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology: a retrospective cohort study.

Jie Hu, Shujuan Ma, Yinyan Gao, Yangqin Peng, Xiaojuan Wang, Irene X Y Wu, Fei Gong

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05404464 (CITIC Xiangya Assisted Reproduction Data Repository), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05404464 unknown statusnot on this map

CITIC Xiangya Assisted Reproduction Data Repository: a Real Medical Environment Based Research Database

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorReproductive & Genetic Hospital of CITIC-XiangyaRan2016 to 2023Enrolled119,590ConditionsAssisted Reproductive Technology, InfertilityArmsDifferent baseline characteristics and clinical management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie Hu *Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shujuan Ma *Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yinyan GaoXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yangqin PengClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaojuan WangClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Irene X Y WuXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fei GongClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insulin resistance has been linked to adverse reproductive and pregnancy outcomes. The triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) serves as a simple and cost-effective surrogate marker of insulin resistance. This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal TyG-BMI and cumulative live birth as well as pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 53,393 women undergoing assisted reproductive technology at the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, China, between January 1, 2017, and March 31, 2023. Associations between baseline TyG-BMI and assisted pregnancy outcomes were estimated using modified Poisson regression and restricted cubic splines. Results: A significant linear inverse association was observed between TyG-BMI and cumulative live birth rate ( Conclusions: Higher maternal TyG-BMI is associated with reduced cumulative live birth rates and higher risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes including miscarriage, preterm birth, and macrosomia following assisted reproductive technology. TyG-BMI may be a potential and cost-effective marker associated with adverse reproductive outcomes in women undergoing fertility treatment. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT05404464.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBody Mass IndexLive BirthPregnancy OutcomeReproductive Techniques, AssistedTriglyceridesAdultChinaFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesadverse pregnancy outcomesassisted pregnancy outcomesassisted reproductive technologycumulative live birth rateInfertilitytriglyceride glucose-body mass index

Identifiers

PMID42388867
PMCPMC13318790

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.